我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串,我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
这里有简单的代码:
echo implode("",array_map(create_function('$s','return substr($s,mt_rand(0,strlen($s)),1);'),array_fill(0,16,"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789")));
这里有一个简单的指南:
要更改字符串的长度,请将16更改为另一个值。
若要从不同字符中选择,请更改字符串。
function randomName($length = 8) {
$values = array_merge(range(65, 90), range(97, 122), range(48, 57));
$max = count($values) - 1;
$str = chr(mt_rand(97, 122));
for ($i = 1; $i < $length; $i++) {
$str .= chr($values[mt_rand(0, $max)]);
}
return $str;
}
递归解决方案:
public static function _random(string $set , int $length): string
{
$setLength = strlen($set);
$randomKey = random_int(0, $setLength - 1);
$firstPiece = substr($set, 0, $randomKey);
$secondPiece = substr($set, $randomKey, $setLength - $randomKey);
$removedCharacter = $firstPiece[strlen($firstPiece) - 1] ?? null;
if(null === $removedCharacter || $length === 0) {
return '';
}
$firstPieceWithoutTheLastChar = substr($firstPiece, 0, -1);
return $removedCharacter . self::_random($firstPieceWithoutTheLastChar . $secondPiece, $length - 1);
}
不错的表现,https://3v4l.org/aXaJ6/perf