我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串，我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
当前回答
function randomString() {
return md5(rand(100, 200));
}
其他回答
具有上面讨论的一些函数的类。
$options['numeric'] = true;
$options['uppercase'] = true;
$options['lowercase'] = true;
$new = new RandomString($options);
class RandomString
{
/**
* @var array
*/
private $default = ['numeric' => true, 'uppercase' => true, 'lowercase' => true];
/**
* @var array
*/
private $options;
/**
* array
*/
private $whitelist = ['numeric', 'uppercase', 'lowercase'];
/**
* RandomString constructor.
*
* @param array $options
*/
public function __construct(array $options = [])
{
$this->options = $this->default;
if(!empty($options))
{
$options = array_intersect_key($options, array_flip($this->whitelist));
if(empty($options))
{
$this->options = $this->default;
}else
{
$this->options = $options;
}
}
}
/**
* @return string
*/
private function returnCharacters(){
$options = $this->options;
$numbers = '0123456789';
$uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$lowercase = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
$characters = '';
if(isset($options['numeric']) && $options['numeric'] === true){
$characters .= $numbers;
}
if(isset($options['uppercase']) && $options['uppercase'] === true){
$characters .= $uppercase;
}
if(isset($options['lowercase']) && $options['lowercase'] === true){
$characters .= $lowercase;
}
return $characters;
}
/**
* @param $length
* @param $quantity
* @return string
*/
public function randomString($length, $quantity) {
$string = '';
$characters = $this->returnCharacters();
for ($j = 0; $j < $quantity; $j++) {
for($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++){
$string .= $characters[mt_rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
}
$string .= "\n";
}
return $string;
}
/**
* @return array
*/
public function getOptions()
{
return $this->options;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getWhitelist()
{
return $this->whitelist;
}
首先，定义你想要使用的字母:
$alphanum = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
$special = '~!@#$%^&*(){}[],./?';
$alphabet = $alphanum . $special;
然后，使用openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()生成适当的随机数据:
$len = 12; // length of password
$random = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($len);
最后，使用这些随机数据创建密码。因为$random中的每个字符可以是chr(0)直到chr(255)，代码使用其序数与$alphabet_length除法后的余数来确保只从字母表中选择字符(注意这样做会偏向随机性):
$alphabet_length = strlen($alphabet);
$password = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
$password .= $alphabet[ord($random[$i]) % $alphabet_length];
}
或者，通常更好的方法是使用RandomLib和SecurityLib:
use SecurityLib\Strength;
$factory = new RandomLib\Factory;
$generator = $factory->getGenerator(new Strength(Strength::MEDIUM));
$password = $generator->generateString(12, $alphabet);
function gen_uid($l=5){
return substr(str_shuffle("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"), 10, $l);
}
echo gen_uid();
默认值[5]:WvPJz
echo gen_uid(30);
价值[30]:cAiGgtf1lDpFWoVwjykNKXxv6SC4Q2
function randomString() {
return md5(rand(100, 200));
}
function rndStr($len = 64) {
$randomData = file_get_contents('/dev/urandom', false, null, 0, $len) . uniqid(mt_rand(), true);
$str = substr(str_replace(array('/','=','+'),'', base64_encode($randomData)),0,$len);
return $str;
}
