我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串，我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
当前回答
在PHP中生成随机字符串的另一种方法是:
function RandomString($length) {
$original_string = array_merge(range(0,9), range('a','z'), range('A', 'Z'));
$original_string = implode("", $original_string);
return substr(str_shuffle($original_string), 0, $length);
}
echo RandomString(6);
其他回答
下面的函数生成任意长度的伪字符串。
/**
* Returns random string of a given length.
*/
function get_random_string($length) {
$pull = [];
while (count($pull) < $length) {
$pull = array_merge($pull, range(0, 9), range('a', 'z'), range('A', 'Z'));
}
shuffle($pull);
return substr(implode($pull), 0, $length);
}
来自yii2框架
/**
* Generates a random string of specified length.
* The string generated matches [A-Za-z0-9_-]+ and is transparent to URL-encoding.
*
* @param int $length the length of the key in characters
* @return string the generated random key
*/
function generateRandomString($length = 10) {
$bytes = random_bytes($length);
return substr(strtr(base64_encode($bytes), '+/', '-_'), 0, $length);
}
这是我简单的一行解决方案，以生成一个使用友好的随机密码，排除字符看起来像“1”和“l”，“O”和“0”，等等…这里是5个字符，但你可以很容易地改变它:
$user_password = substr(str_shuffle('abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789'),0,5);
function randomName($length = 8) {
$values = array_merge(range(65, 90), range(97, 122), range(48, 57));
$max = count($values) - 1;
$str = chr(mt_rand(97, 122));
for ($i = 1; $i < $length; $i++) {
$str .= chr($values[mt_rand(0, $max)]);
}
return $str;
}
function randomString($length = 5) {
return substr(str_shuffle(implode(array_merge(range('A','Z'), range('a','z'), range(0,9)))), 0, $length);
}
