我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串，我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
当前回答
递归解决方案:
public static function _random(string $set , int $length): string
{
$setLength = strlen($set);
$randomKey = random_int(0, $setLength - 1);
$firstPiece = substr($set, 0, $randomKey);
$secondPiece = substr($set, $randomKey, $setLength - $randomKey);
$removedCharacter = $firstPiece[strlen($firstPiece) - 1] ?? null;
if(null === $removedCharacter || $length === 0) {
return '';
}
$firstPieceWithoutTheLastChar = substr($firstPiece, 0, -1);
return $removedCharacter . self::_random($firstPieceWithoutTheLastChar . $secondPiece, $length - 1);
}
不错的表现，https://3v4l.org/aXaJ6/perf
其他回答
短的方法。
这里有一些生成随机字符串的最短方法
<?php
echo $my_rand_strng = substr(str_shuffle("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"), -15);
echo substr(md5(rand()), 0, 7);
echo str_shuffle(MD5(microtime()));
?>
最后，我找到了一个解决方案，以获得随机和唯一的值。
我的解决方案是:
substr(md5(time()), 0, 12)
Time总是返回一个时间戳，并且总是唯一的。您可以将其与MD5一起使用以使其更好。
这将创建一个20个字符的十六进制字符串:
$string = bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(10)); // 20 chars
在PHP 7 (random_bytes())中:
$string = base64_encode(random_bytes(10)); // ~14 characters, includes /=+
// or
$string = substr(str_replace(['+', '/', '='], '', base64_encode(random_bytes(32))), 0, 32); // 32 characters, without /=+
// or
$string = bin2hex(random_bytes(10)); // 20 characters, only 0-9a-f
/**
* @param int $length
* @param string $abc
* @return string
*/
function generateRandomString($length = 10, $abc = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
{
return substr(str_shuffle($abc), 0, $length);
}
来源:http://www.xeweb.net/2011/02/11/generate-a-random-string-a-z-0-9-in-php/
递归解决方案:
public static function _random(string $set , int $length): string
{
$setLength = strlen($set);
$randomKey = random_int(0, $setLength - 1);
$firstPiece = substr($set, 0, $randomKey);
$secondPiece = substr($set, $randomKey, $setLength - $randomKey);
$removedCharacter = $firstPiece[strlen($firstPiece) - 1] ?? null;
if(null === $removedCharacter || $length === 0) {
return '';
}
$firstPieceWithoutTheLastChar = substr($firstPiece, 0, -1);
return $removedCharacter . self::_random($firstPieceWithoutTheLastChar . $secondPiece, $length - 1);
}
不错的表现，https://3v4l.org/aXaJ6/perf
