For what it's worth, here is a trim implementation with an eye towards performance. It's much quicker than many other trim routines I've seen around. Instead of using iterators and std::finds, it uses raw c strings and indices. It optimizes the following special cases: size 0 string (do nothing), string with no whitespace to trim (do nothing), string with only trailing whitespace to trim (just resize the string), string that's entirely whitespace (just clear the string). And finally, in the worst case (string with leading whitespace), it does its best to perform an efficient copy construction, performing only 1 copy and then moving that copy in place of the original string.

void TrimString(std::string & str)
{ 
    if(str.empty())
        return;

    const auto pStr = str.c_str();

    size_t front = 0;
    while(front < str.length() && std::isspace(int(pStr[front]))) {++front;}

    size_t back = str.length();
    while(back > front && std::isspace(int(pStr[back-1]))) {--back;}

    if(0 == front)
    {
        if(back < str.length())
        {
            str.resize(back - front);
        }
    }
    else if(back <= front)
    {
        str.clear();
    }
    else
    {
        str = std::move(std::string(str.begin()+front, str.begin()+back));
    }
}

我不确定您的环境是否相同，但在我的环境中，空字符串情况将导致程序中止。我要么用if(!s.empty())包装这个擦除调用，要么像前面提到的那样使用Boost。

好吧，这可能不是最快的，但是。简单。

str = "   aaa    ";
int len = str.length();
// rtrim
while(str[len-1] == ' ') { str.erase(--len,1); }
// ltrim
while(str[0] == ' ') { str.erase(0,1); }

Trim c++ 11实现:

static void trim(std::string &s) {
     s.erase(s.begin(), std::find_if_not(s.begin(), s.end(), [](char c){ return std::isspace(c); }));
     s.erase(std::find_if_not(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), [](char c){ return std::isspace(c); }).base(), s.end());
}

上面的方法很棒，但有时您想要使用函数组合来处理例程认为是空白的部分。在这种情况下，使用函子组合操作可能会变得混乱，所以我更喜欢一个简单的循环，我可以修改修剪。这里是一个稍微修改的修剪函数，从C版本复制到这里的SO。在这个例子中，我正在修剪非字母数字字符。

string trim(char const *str)
{
  // Trim leading non-letters
  while(!isalnum(*str)) str++;

  // Trim trailing non-letters
  end = str + strlen(str) - 1;
  while(end > str && !isalnum(*end)) end--;

  return string(str, end+1);
}

你所做的是好的，是稳健的。我用同样的方法已经很长时间了，我还没有找到一个更快的方法:

const char* ws = " \t\n\r\f\v";

// trim from end of string (right)
inline std::string& rtrim(std::string& s, const char* t = ws)
{
    s.erase(s.find_last_not_of(t) + 1);
    return s;
}

// trim from beginning of string (left)
inline std::string& ltrim(std::string& s, const char* t = ws)
{
    s.erase(0, s.find_first_not_of(t));
    return s;
}

// trim from both ends of string (right then left)
inline std::string& trim(std::string& s, const char* t = ws)
{
    return ltrim(rtrim(s, t), t);
}

通过提供要修剪的字符，您可以灵活地修剪非空白字符，并高效地只修剪您想修剪的字符。