试试这个，对我很管用。

inline std::string trim(std::string& str)
{
    str.erase(str.find_last_not_of(' ')+1);         //suffixing spaces
    str.erase(0, str.find_first_not_of(' '));       //prefixing spaces
    return str;
}

std::string trim( std::string && str )
{
    size_t end = str.find_last_not_of( " \n\r\t" );
    if ( end != std::string::npos )
        str.resize( end + 1 );

    size_t start = str.find_first_not_of( " \n\r\t" );
    if ( start != std::string::npos )
        str = str.substr( start );

    return std::move( str );
}

接受的答案，甚至Boost的版本都不适合我，所以我写了下面的版本:

std::string trim(const std::string& input) {
    std::stringstream string_stream;
    for (const auto character : input) {
        if (!isspace(character)) {
            string_stream << character;
        }
    }

    return string_stream.str();
}

这将删除字符串中任何位置的空白字符，并返回字符串的新副本。

我用的是这个:

void trim(string &str){
    int i=0;

    //left trim
    while (isspace(str[i])!=0)
        i++;
    str = str.substr(i,str.length()-i);

    //right trim
    i=str.length()-1;
    while (isspace(str[i])!=0)
        i--;
    str = str.substr(0,i+1);
}

For what it's worth, here is a trim implementation with an eye towards performance. It's much quicker than many other trim routines I've seen around. Instead of using iterators and std::finds, it uses raw c strings and indices. It optimizes the following special cases: size 0 string (do nothing), string with no whitespace to trim (do nothing), string with only trailing whitespace to trim (just resize the string), string that's entirely whitespace (just clear the string). And finally, in the worst case (string with leading whitespace), it does its best to perform an efficient copy construction, performing only 1 copy and then moving that copy in place of the original string.

void TrimString(std::string & str)
{ 
    if(str.empty())
        return;

    const auto pStr = str.c_str();

    size_t front = 0;
    while(front < str.length() && std::isspace(int(pStr[front]))) {++front;}

    size_t back = str.length();
    while(back > front && std::isspace(int(pStr[back-1]))) {--back;}

    if(0 == front)
    {
        if(back < str.length())
        {
            str.resize(back - front);
        }
    }
    else if(back <= front)
    {
        str.clear();
    }
    else
    {
        str = std::move(std::string(str.begin()+front, str.begin()+back));
    }
}

在c++ 17中，你可以使用basic_string_view::remove_prefix和basic_string_view::remove_suffix:

std::string_view trim(std::string_view s)
{
    s.remove_prefix(std::min(s.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\v\n"), s.size()));
    s.remove_suffix(std::min(s.size() - s.find_last_not_of(" \t\r\v\n") - 1, s.size()));

    return s;
}

一个不错的替代方案:

std::string_view ltrim(std::string_view s)
{
    s.remove_prefix(std::distance(s.cbegin(), std::find_if(s.cbegin(), s.cend(),
         [](int c) {return !std::isspace(c);})));

    return s;
}

std::string_view rtrim(std::string_view s)
{
    s.remove_suffix(std::distance(s.crbegin(), std::find_if(s.crbegin(), s.crend(),
        [](int c) {return !std::isspace(c);})));

    return s;
}

std::string_view trim(std::string_view s)
{
    return ltrim(rtrim(s));
}