假设我有一个完整的文件路径:(/sdcard/tlogo.png)。我想知道它的mime类型。
我为它创建了一个函数
public static String getMimeType(File file, Context context)
{
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
ContentResolver cR = context.getContentResolver();
MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
String type = mime.getExtensionFromMimeType(cR.getType(uri));
return type;
}
但当我调用它时，它返回null。
File file = new File(filePath);
String fileType=CommonFunctions.getMimeType(file, context);
当前回答
对于Xamarin Android(来自@HoaLe的回答)
public String getMimeType(Uri uri) {
String mimeType = null;
if (uri.Scheme.Equals(ContentResolver.SchemeContent))
{
ContentResolver cr = Application.Context.ContentResolver;
mimeType = cr.GetType(uri);
}
else
{
String fileExtension = MimeTypeMap.GetFileExtensionFromUrl(uri.ToString());
mimeType = MimeTypeMap.Singleton.GetMimeTypeFromExtension(
fileExtension.ToLower());
}
return mimeType;
}
其他回答
而从资产/文件(注意，在MimeTypeMap中缺少一些情况)。
private String getMimeType(String path) {
if (null == path) return "*/*";
String extension = path;
int lastDot = extension.lastIndexOf('.');
if (lastDot != -1) {
extension = extension.substring(lastDot + 1);
}
// Convert the URI string to lower case to ensure compatibility with MimeTypeMap (see CB-2185).
extension = extension.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
if (extension.equals("3ga")) {
return "audio/3gpp";
} else if (extension.equals("js")) {
return "text/javascript";
} else if (extension.equals("woff")) {
return "application/x-font-woff";
} else {
// TODO
// anyting missing from the map (http://www.sitepoint.com/web-foundations/mime-types-complete-list/)
// reference: http://grepcode.com/file/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com.google.okhttp/okhttp/20120626/libcore/net/MimeUtils.java#MimeUtils
}
return MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
}
而使用ContentResolver
contentResolver.getType(uri)
当http/https请求
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = httpClient.open(new URL(uri.toString()));
conn.setDoInput(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
return conn.getHeaderField("Content-Type");
} catch (IOException e) {
}
上面的解决方案在.rar文件的情况下返回null，使用URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(url)在这种情况下工作。
它适用于我和灵活的内容和文件
public static String getMimeType(Context context, Uri uri) {
String extension;
//Check uri format to avoid null
if (uri.getScheme().equals(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)) {
//If scheme is a content
final MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
extension = mime.getExtensionFromMimeType(context.getContentResolver().getType(uri));
} else {
//If scheme is a File
//This will replace white spaces with %20 and also other special characters. This will avoid returning null values on file name with spaces and special characters.
extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(Uri.fromFile(new File(uri.getPath())).toString());
}
return extension;
}
请密切关注上面umerk44的解决方案。getMimeTypeFromExtension调用guessMimeTypeTypeFromExtension并且区分大小写。我花了一个下午的时间，然后仔细观察- getMimeTypeFromExtension将返回NULL，如果你传递它“JPG”，而它将返回“image/jpeg”，如果你传递它“JPG”。
public static String getFileType(Uri file)
{
try
{
if (file.getScheme().equals(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT))
return subStringFromLastMark(SystemMaster.getContentResolver().getType(file), "/");
else
return MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(file.toString()).toLowerCase();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
public static String getMimeType(Uri file)
{
try
{
return MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(getFileType(file));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
public static String subStringFromLastMark(String str,String mark)
{
int l = str.lastIndexOf(mark);
int end = str.length();
if(l == -1)
return str;
return str.substring(l + 1, end);
}
