Intent myIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                        File file = new File(filePatch); 
                        Uri uris = Uri.fromFile(file);
                        String mimetype = null;
                        if 
(uris.getScheme().equals(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)) {
                            ContentResolver cr = 
getApplicationContext().getContentResolver();
                            mimetype = cr.getType(uris);
                        } else {
                            String fileExtension = 
MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(uris.toString());
mimetype =  MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(fileExtension.toLowerCase());
                        }

对于Xamarin Android(来自@HoaLe的回答)

public String getMimeType(Uri uri) {
    String mimeType = null;
    if (uri.Scheme.Equals(ContentResolver.SchemeContent))
    {
        ContentResolver cr = Application.Context.ContentResolver;
        mimeType = cr.GetType(uri);
    }
    else
    {
        String fileExtension = MimeTypeMap.GetFileExtensionFromUrl(uri.ToString());
        mimeType = MimeTypeMap.Singleton.GetMimeTypeFromExtension(
        fileExtension.ToLower());
    }
    return mimeType;
}

Mime从本地文件:

String url = file.getAbsolutePath();
FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
String mime = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor("file://"+url);

而从资产/文件(注意，在MimeTypeMap中缺少一些情况)。

private String getMimeType(String path) {
    if (null == path) return "*/*";

    String extension = path;
    int lastDot = extension.lastIndexOf('.');
    if (lastDot != -1) {
        extension = extension.substring(lastDot + 1);
    }

    // Convert the URI string to lower case to ensure compatibility with MimeTypeMap (see CB-2185).
    extension = extension.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
    if (extension.equals("3ga")) {
        return "audio/3gpp";
    } else if (extension.equals("js")) {
        return "text/javascript";
    } else if (extension.equals("woff")) {
        return "application/x-font-woff";
    } else {
        // TODO
        // anyting missing from the map (http://www.sitepoint.com/web-foundations/mime-types-complete-list/)
        // reference: http://grepcode.com/file/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com.google.okhttp/okhttp/20120626/libcore/net/MimeUtils.java#MimeUtils
    }

    return MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
}

而使用ContentResolver

contentResolver.getType(uri)

当http/https请求

    try {
        HttpURLConnection conn = httpClient.open(new URL(uri.toString()));
        conn.setDoInput(false);
        conn.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
        return conn.getHeaderField("Content-Type");
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }

EDIT

我为此创建了一个小型库。 但是底层代码几乎是一样的。

它在GitHub上可用

MimeMagic-Android

2020年9月

使用芬兰湾的科特林

fun File.getMimeType(context: Context): String? {
    if (this.isDirectory) {
        return null
    }

    fun fallbackMimeType(uri: Uri): String? {
        return if (uri.scheme == ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) {
            context.contentResolver.getType(uri)
        } else {
            val extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(uri.toString())
            MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()))
        }
    }

    fun catchUrlMimeType(): String? {
        val uri = Uri.fromFile(this)

        return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            val path = Paths.get(uri.toString())
            try {
                Files.probeContentType(path) ?: fallbackMimeType(uri)
            } catch (ignored: IOException) {
                fallbackMimeType(uri)
            }
        } else {
            fallbackMimeType(uri)
        }
    }

    val stream = this.inputStream()
    return try {
        URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(stream) ?: catchUrlMimeType()
    } catch (ignored: IOException) {
        catchUrlMimeType()
    } finally {
        stream.close()
    }
}

这似乎是最好的选择，因为它结合了前面的答案。

首先，它尝试使用URLConnection获取类型。guessContentTypeFromStream，但如果这个失败或返回null，它会尝试在Android O和以上使用mimetype

java.nio.file.Files
java.nio.file.Paths

否则，如果Android版本低于O或方法失败，它将使用ContentResolver和MimeTypeMap返回类型

首先，你应该考虑调用MimeTypeMap#getMimeTypeFromExtension()，就像这样:

// url = file path or whatever suitable URL you want.
public static String getMimeType(String url) {
    String type = null;
    String extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url);
    if (extension != null) {
        type = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
    }
    return type;
}