假设我有一个完整的文件路径:(/sdcard/tlogo.png)。我想知道它的mime类型。
我为它创建了一个函数
public static String getMimeType(File file, Context context)
{
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
ContentResolver cR = context.getContentResolver();
MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
String type = mime.getExtensionFromMimeType(cR.getType(uri));
return type;
}
但当我调用它时，它返回null。
File file = new File(filePath);
String fileType=CommonFunctions.getMimeType(file, context);
当前回答
上面的解决方案在.rar文件的情况下返回null，使用URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(url)在这种情况下工作。
其他回答
上面的MimeTypeMap解决方案在我的使用中返回null。这很有效，而且更简单:
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
ContentResolver cR = context.getContentResolver();
String mime = cR.getType(uri);
而从资产/文件(注意，在MimeTypeMap中缺少一些情况)。
private String getMimeType(String path) {
if (null == path) return "*/*";
String extension = path;
int lastDot = extension.lastIndexOf('.');
if (lastDot != -1) {
extension = extension.substring(lastDot + 1);
}
// Convert the URI string to lower case to ensure compatibility with MimeTypeMap (see CB-2185).
extension = extension.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
if (extension.equals("3ga")) {
return "audio/3gpp";
} else if (extension.equals("js")) {
return "text/javascript";
} else if (extension.equals("woff")) {
return "application/x-font-woff";
} else {
// TODO
// anyting missing from the map (http://www.sitepoint.com/web-foundations/mime-types-complete-list/)
// reference: http://grepcode.com/file/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com.google.okhttp/okhttp/20120626/libcore/net/MimeUtils.java#MimeUtils
}
return MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
}
而使用ContentResolver
contentResolver.getType(uri)
当http/https请求
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = httpClient.open(new URL(uri.toString()));
conn.setDoInput(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
return conn.getHeaderField("Content-Type");
} catch (IOException e) {
}
Intent myIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
File file = new File(filePatch);
Uri uris = Uri.fromFile(file);
String mimetype = null;
if
(uris.getScheme().equals(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)) {
ContentResolver cr =
getApplicationContext().getContentResolver();
mimetype = cr.getType(uris);
} else {
String fileExtension =
MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(uris.toString());
mimetype = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(fileExtension.toLowerCase());
}
首先，你应该考虑调用MimeTypeMap#getMimeTypeFromExtension()，就像这样:
// url = file path or whatever suitable URL you want.
public static String getMimeType(String url) {
String type = null;
String extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url);
if (extension != null) {
type = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
}
return type;
}
以下是我在我的Android应用程序中使用的解决方案:
public static String getMimeType(String url)
{
String extension = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("."));
String mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(extension);
String mimeType = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(mimeTypeMap);
return mimeType;
}
