假设我有一个完整的文件路径:(/sdcard/tlogo.png)。我想知道它的mime类型。
我为它创建了一个函数
public static String getMimeType(File file, Context context)
{
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
ContentResolver cR = context.getContentResolver();
MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
String type = mime.getExtensionFromMimeType(cR.getType(uri));
return type;
}
但当我调用它时，它返回null。
File file = new File(filePath);
String fileType=CommonFunctions.getMimeType(file, context);
当前回答
以下是我在我的Android应用程序中使用的解决方案:
public static String getMimeType(String url)
{
String extension = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("."));
String mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(extension);
String mimeType = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(mimeTypeMap);
return mimeType;
}
其他回答
首先，你应该考虑调用MimeTypeMap#getMimeTypeFromExtension()，就像这样:
// url = file path or whatever suitable URL you want.
public static String getMimeType(String url) {
String type = null;
String extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url);
if (extension != null) {
type = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
}
return type;
}
// This will return the mimeType.
// for eg. xyz.png it will return image/png.
// here uri is the file that we were picked using intent from ext/internal storage.
private String getMimeType(Uri uri) {
// This class provides applications access to the content model.
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
// getType(Uri url)-Return the MIME type of the given content URL.
return contentResolver.getType(uri);
}
// new processing the mime type out of Uri which may return null in some cases
String mimeType = getContentResolver().getType(uri);
// old processing the mime type out of path using the extension part if new way returned null
if (mimeType == null){mimeType URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(path);}
Jens的回答的优化版本与零安全和回退类型。
@NonNull
static String getMimeType(@NonNull File file) {
String type = null;
final String url = file.toString();
final String extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url);
if (extension != null) {
type = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension.toLowerCase());
}
if (type == null) {
type = "image/*"; // fallback type. You might set it to */*
}
return type;
}
重要:getFileExtensionFromUrl()只适用于小写字母!
更新(19.03.2018)
好处:上面的方法是一个不那么冗长的Kotlin扩展函数:
fun File.getMimeType(fallback: String = "image/*"): String {
return MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(toString())
?.run { MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(toLowerCase()) }
?: fallback // You might set it to */*
}
MimeTypeMap可能无法识别一些文件扩展名，如flv,mpeg,3gpp,cpp。因此，您需要考虑如何扩展MimeTypeMap以维护代码。这里有这样一个例子。 http://grepcode.com/file/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com.google.okhttp/okhttp/20120626/libcore/net/MimeUtils.java#MimeUtils 另外，这里有一个完整的mime类型列表 http: / / www.sitepoint.com/web-foundations/mime-types-complete-list/
