假设我有一个完整的文件路径:(/sdcard/tlogo.png)。我想知道它的mime类型。
我为它创建了一个函数
public static String getMimeType(File file, Context context)
{
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
ContentResolver cR = context.getContentResolver();
MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
String type = mime.getExtensionFromMimeType(cR.getType(uri));
return type;
}
但当我调用它时，它返回null。
File file = new File(filePath);
String fileType=CommonFunctions.getMimeType(file, context);
当前回答
File file = new File(path, name);
MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
int index = file.getName().lastIndexOf('.')+1;
String ext = file.getName().substring(index).toLowerCase();
String type = mime.getMimeTypeFromExtension(ext);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), type);
try
{
context.startActivity(intent);
}
catch(ActivityNotFoundException ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
其他回答
EDIT
我为此创建了一个小型库。 但是底层代码几乎是一样的。
它在GitHub上可用
MimeMagic-Android
2020年9月
使用芬兰湾的科特林
fun File.getMimeType(context: Context): String? {
if (this.isDirectory) {
return null
}
fun fallbackMimeType(uri: Uri): String? {
return if (uri.scheme == ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) {
context.contentResolver.getType(uri)
} else {
val extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(uri.toString())
MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()))
}
}
fun catchUrlMimeType(): String? {
val uri = Uri.fromFile(this)
return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
val path = Paths.get(uri.toString())
try {
Files.probeContentType(path) ?: fallbackMimeType(uri)
} catch (ignored: IOException) {
fallbackMimeType(uri)
}
} else {
fallbackMimeType(uri)
}
}
val stream = this.inputStream()
return try {
URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(stream) ?: catchUrlMimeType()
} catch (ignored: IOException) {
catchUrlMimeType()
} finally {
stream.close()
}
}
这似乎是最好的选择，因为它结合了前面的答案。
首先，它尝试使用URLConnection获取类型。guessContentTypeFromStream，但如果这个失败或返回null，它会尝试在Android O和以上使用mimetype
java.nio.file.Files
java.nio.file.Paths
否则，如果Android版本低于O或方法失败，它将使用ContentResolver和MimeTypeMap返回类型
它适用于我和灵活的内容和文件
public static String getMimeType(Context context, Uri uri) {
String extension;
//Check uri format to avoid null
if (uri.getScheme().equals(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)) {
//If scheme is a content
final MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
extension = mime.getExtensionFromMimeType(context.getContentResolver().getType(uri));
} else {
//If scheme is a File
//This will replace white spaces with %20 and also other special characters. This will avoid returning null values on file name with spaces and special characters.
extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(Uri.fromFile(new File(uri.getPath())).toString());
}
return extension;
}
Intent myIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
File file = new File(filePatch);
Uri uris = Uri.fromFile(file);
String mimetype = null;
if
(uris.getScheme().equals(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)) {
ContentResolver cr =
getApplicationContext().getContentResolver();
mimetype = cr.getType(uris);
} else {
String fileExtension =
MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(uris.toString());
mimetype = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(fileExtension.toLowerCase());
}
对于Xamarin Android(来自@HoaLe的回答)
public String getMimeType(Uri uri) {
String mimeType = null;
if (uri.Scheme.Equals(ContentResolver.SchemeContent))
{
ContentResolver cr = Application.Context.ContentResolver;
mimeType = cr.GetType(uri);
}
else
{
String fileExtension = MimeTypeMap.GetFileExtensionFromUrl(uri.ToString());
mimeType = MimeTypeMap.Singleton.GetMimeTypeFromExtension(
fileExtension.ToLower());
}
return mimeType;
}
File file = new File(path, name);
MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
int index = file.getName().lastIndexOf('.')+1;
String ext = file.getName().substring(index).toLowerCase();
String type = mime.getMimeTypeFromExtension(ext);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), type);
try
{
context.startActivity(intent);
}
catch(ActivityNotFoundException ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
