为:

Final fields - Marking fields as final forces them to be set by end of construction, making that field reference immutable. This allows safe publication of fields and can avoid the need for synchronization on later reads. (Note that for an object reference, only the field reference is immutable - things that object reference refers to can still change and that affects the immutability.) Final static fields - Although I use enums now for many of the cases where I used to use static final fields.

考虑但审慎地使用:

最终类——框架/API设计是我唯一考虑的情况。 Final方法——基本上与Final类相同。如果你疯狂地使用模板方法模式，并把东西标记为final，你可能太依赖继承而不是委托。

忽略，除非感觉肛门:

Method parameters and local variables - I RARELY do this largely because I'm lazy and I find it clutters the code. I will fully admit that marking parameters and local variables that I'm not going to modify is "righter". I wish it was the default. But it isn't and I find the code more difficult to understand with finals all over. If I'm in someone else's code, I'm not going to pull them out but if I'm writing new code I won't put them in. One exception is the case where you have to mark something final so you can access it from within an anonymous inner class.

我从来没有遇到过在变量上有最后一个关键字就能阻止我犯错误的情况，所以目前我认为这是一种巨大的浪费时间。

除非有真正的理由这样做(比如你想要明确指出变量是final的)，否则我宁愿不这样做，因为我发现这样做会使代码的可读性降低。

但是，如果您没有发现它会使代码更难阅读或更长时间地编写，那么无论如何都可以使用它。

编辑:作为一个澄清(并试图赢回反对票)，我不是说不要将常量标记为最终值，我是说不要做这样的事情:

public String doSomething() {
  final String first = someReallyComplicatedExpressionToGetTheString();
  final String second = anotherReallyComplicatedExpressionToGetAnother();

  return first+second;
}

在我看来，这只是让代码更难阅读。

同样值得记住的是，所有final的作用都是防止你重新分配变量，它并没有使它成为不可变或类似的东西。

我设置Eclipse在所有未修改的字段和属性上添加final。使用Eclipse“save actions”在保存文件时添加这些最终修饰符(以及其他东西)，效果非常好。

强烈推荐。

请查看我关于Eclipse Save Actions的博客文章。

为:

Final fields - Marking fields as final forces them to be set by end of construction, making that field reference immutable. This allows safe publication of fields and can avoid the need for synchronization on later reads. (Note that for an object reference, only the field reference is immutable - things that object reference refers to can still change and that affects the immutability.) Final static fields - Although I use enums now for many of the cases where I used to use static final fields.

考虑但审慎地使用:

最终类——框架/API设计是我唯一考虑的情况。 Final方法——基本上与Final类相同。如果你疯狂地使用模板方法模式，并把东西标记为final，你可能太依赖继承而不是委托。

忽略，除非感觉肛门:

Method parameters and local variables - I RARELY do this largely because I'm lazy and I find it clutters the code. I will fully admit that marking parameters and local variables that I'm not going to modify is "righter". I wish it was the default. But it isn't and I find the code more difficult to understand with finals all over. If I'm in someone else's code, I'm not going to pull them out but if I'm writing new code I won't put them in. One exception is the case where you have to mark something final so you can access it from within an anonymous inner class.

在使用final关键字之前，您确实需要了解它的全部用途。它可以应用于变量、字段、方法和类，并对它们产生不同的影响

我建议你看看下面链接的文章，了解更多细节。

关于最后的关键字

我很少在方法或类上使用final，因为我喜欢允许人们重写它们。

否则，我只使用finally如果它是一个公共/私有静态最终类型SOME_CONSTANT;