我想找出我的数据的每一列中NaN的数量。


当前回答

对于你的任务,你可以使用pandas.DataFrame.dropna (https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.dropna.html):

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3, 4, np.nan],
                   'b': [1, 2, np.nan, 4, np.nan],
                   'c': [np.nan, 2, np.nan, 4, np.nan]})
df = df.dropna(axis='columns', thresh=3)

print(df)

使用thresh参数,您可以声明DataFrame中所有列的NaN值的最大计数。

代码输出:

     a    b
0  1.0  1.0
1  2.0  2.0
2  3.0  NaN
3  4.0  4.0
4  NaN  NaN

其他回答

自从pandas 0.14.1以来,我的建议在value_counts方法中有一个关键字参数已经实现:

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'a':[1,2,np.nan], 'b':[np.nan,1,np.nan]})
for col in df:
    print df[col].value_counts(dropna=False)

2     1
 1     1
NaN    1
dtype: int64
NaN    2
 1     1
dtype: int64

我使用这个循环来计算每一列的缺失值:

# check missing values
import numpy as np, pandas as pd
for col in df:
      print(col +': '+ np.str(df[col].isna().sum()))

根据给出的答案和一些改进,这是我的方法

def PercentageMissin(Dataset):
    """this function will return the percentage of missing values in a dataset """
    if isinstance(Dataset,pd.DataFrame):
        adict={} #a dictionary conatin keys columns names and values percentage of missin value in the columns
        for col in Dataset.columns:
            adict[col]=(np.count_nonzero(Dataset[col].isnull())*100)/len(Dataset[col])
        return pd.DataFrame(adict,index=['% of missing'],columns=adict.keys())
    else:
        raise TypeError("can only be used with panda dataframe")

数零:

df[df == 0].count(axis=0)

计算NaN:

df.isnull().sum()

or

df.isna().sum()

对于你的任务,你可以使用pandas.DataFrame.dropna (https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.dropna.html):

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3, 4, np.nan],
                   'b': [1, 2, np.nan, 4, np.nan],
                   'c': [np.nan, 2, np.nan, 4, np.nan]})
df = df.dropna(axis='columns', thresh=3)

print(df)

使用thresh参数,您可以声明DataFrame中所有列的NaN值的最大计数。

代码输出:

     a    b
0  1.0  1.0
1  2.0  2.0
2  3.0  NaN
3  4.0  4.0
4  NaN  NaN