我最终得到了下一个解决方案: 使用substitute()方法创建类templatessubstitute，并使用它格式化输出 然后创建一个字符串模板，并用值填充它

import java.util.*;
public class MyClass {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
    String template = "WRR = {WRR}, SRR = {SRR}\n" +
                      "char_F1 = {char_F1}, word_F1 = {word_F1}\n";
    
    Map<String, Object> values = new HashMap<>();
    values.put("WRR", 99.9);
    values.put("SRR", 99.8);
    values.put("char_F1", 80);
    values.put("word_F1", 70);
    
    String message = TemplateSubstitutor.substitute(values, template);
    
    System.out.println(message);
    }
}

class TemplateSubstitutor {
    public static String substitute(Map<String, Object> map, String input_str) {
        String output_str = input_str;
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            Object value = entry.getValue();
            output_str = output_str.replace("{" + key + "}", String.valueOf(value));
        }
        return output_str;
    }
    
}

这是一个旧的线程，但只是为了记录，你也可以使用Java 8风格，像这样:

public static String replaceParams(Map<String, String> hashMap, String template) {
    return hashMap.entrySet().stream().reduce(template, (s, e) -> s.replace("%(" + e.getKey() + ")", e.getValue()),
            (s, s2) -> s);
}

用法:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    final HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>() {
        {
            put("foo", "foo1");
            put("bar", "bar1");
            put("car", "BMW");
            put("truck", "MAN");
        }
    };
    String res = replaceParams(hashMap, "This is '%(foo)' and '%(foo)', but also '%(bar)' '%(bar)' indeed.");
    System.out.println(res);
    System.out.println(replaceParams(hashMap, "This is '%(car)' and '%(foo)', but also '%(bar)' '%(bar)' indeed."));
    System.out.println(replaceParams(hashMap, "This is '%(car)' and '%(truck)', but also '%(foo)' '%(bar)' + '%(truck)' indeed."));
}

输出将是:

This is 'foo1' and 'foo1', but also 'bar1' 'bar1' indeed.
This is 'BMW' and 'foo1', but also 'bar1' 'bar1' indeed.
This is 'BMW' and 'MAN', but also 'foo1' 'bar1' + 'MAN' indeed.

我试了一下

public static void main(String[] args) 
{
    String rowString = "replace the value ${var1} with ${var2}";
    
    Map<String,String> mappedValues = new HashMap<>();
    
    mappedValues.put("var1", "Value 1");
    mappedValues.put("var2", "Value 2");
    
    System.out.println(replaceOccurence(rowString, mappedValues));
}

private static  String replaceOccurence(String baseStr ,Map<String,String> mappedValues)
{
    for(String key :mappedValues.keySet())
    {
        baseStr = baseStr.replace("${"+key+"}", mappedValues.get(key));
    }
    
    return baseStr;
}

你可以使用StringTemplate库，它提供了你想要的和更多。

import org.antlr.stringtemplate.*;

final StringTemplate hello = new StringTemplate("Hello, $name$");
hello.setAttribute("name", "World");
System.out.println(hello.toString());

我是一个小型库的作者，它可以做你想要的:

Student student = new Student("Andrei", 30, "Male");

String studStr = template("#{id}\tName: #{st.getName}, Age: #{st.getAge}, Gender: #{st.getGender}")
                    .arg("id", 10)
                    .arg("st", student)
                    .format();
System.out.println(studStr);

或者你可以串起参数:

String result = template("#{x} + #{y} = #{z}")
                    .args("x", 5, "y", 10, "z", 15)
                    .format();
System.out.println(result);

// Output: "5 + 10 = 15"

另一个Apache Common StringSubstitutor的简单命名占位符的例子。

String template = "Welcome to {theWorld}. My name is {myName}.";

Map<String, String> values = new HashMap<>();
values.put("theWorld", "Stackoverflow");
values.put("myName", "Thanos");

String message = StringSubstitutor.replace(template, values, "{", "}");

System.out.println(message);

// Welcome to Stackoverflow. My name is Thanos.