在编写本文时，Java中还没有内置任何东西。我建议编写自己的实现。我的偏好是一个简单流畅的构建器接口，而不是创建一个映射并将其传递给函数——你最终会得到一个漂亮的连续代码块，例如:

String result = new TemplatedStringBuilder("My name is {{name}} and I from {{town}}")
   .replace("name", "John Doe")
   .replace("town", "Sydney")
   .finish();

下面是一个简单的实现:

class TemplatedStringBuilder {

    private final static String TEMPLATE_START_TOKEN = "{{";
    private final static String TEMPLATE_CLOSE_TOKEN = "}}";

    private final String template;
    private final Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<>();

    public TemplatedStringBuilder(String template) {
        if (template == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        this.template = template;
    }

    public TemplatedStringBuilder replace(String key, String value){
        parameters.put(key, value);
        return this;
    }

    public String finish(){

        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

        int startIndex = 0;

        while (startIndex < template.length()){

            int openIndex  = template.indexOf(TEMPLATE_START_TOKEN, startIndex);

            if (openIndex < 0){
                result.append(template.substring(startIndex));
                break;
            }

            int closeIndex = template.indexOf(TEMPLATE_CLOSE_TOKEN, openIndex);

            if(closeIndex < 0){
                result.append(template.substring(startIndex));
                break;
            }

            String key = template.substring(openIndex + TEMPLATE_START_TOKEN.length(), closeIndex);

            if (!parameters.containsKey(key)) throw new RuntimeException("missing value for key: " + key);

            result.append(template.substring(startIndex, openIndex));
            result.append(parameters.get(key));

            startIndex = closeIndex + TEMPLATE_CLOSE_TOKEN.length();
        }

        return result.toString();
    }
}

不完全是，但你可以使用MessageFormat多次引用一个值:

MessageFormat.format("There's an incorrect value \"{0}\" in column # {1}", x, y);

上面的事情也可以用string .format()来完成，但是如果你需要构建复杂的表达式，我发现messageFormat语法更干净，而且你不需要关心你放入字符串中的对象的类型

试试Freemarker，模板库。

https://dzone.com/articles/java-string-format-examples字符串。format(inputString， [listOfParams])将是最简单的方法。字符串中的占位符可以按顺序定义。欲了解更多详细信息，请查看提供的链接。

基于这个答案，我创建了MapBuilder类:

public class MapBuilder {

    public static Map<String, Object> build(Object... data) {
        Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        if (data.length % 2 != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Odd number of arguments");
        }

        String key = null;
        Integer step = -1;

        for (Object value : data) {
            step++;
            switch (step % 2) {
                case 0:
                    if (value == null) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null key value");
                    }
                    key = (String) value;
                    continue;
                case 1:
                    result.put(key, value);
                    break;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

}

然后我创建类StringFormat用于字符串格式化:

public final class StringFormat {

    public static String format(String format, Object... args) {
        Map<String, Object> values = MapBuilder.build(args);

        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : values.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            Object value = entry.getValue();
            format = format.replace("$" + key, value.toString());
        }

        return format;
    }

}

你可以这样用:

String bookingDate = StringFormat.format("From $startDate to $endDate"), 
        "$startDate", formattedStartDate, 
        "$endDate", formattedEndDate
);

另一个Apache Common StringSubstitutor的简单命名占位符的例子。

String template = "Welcome to {theWorld}. My name is {myName}.";

Map<String, String> values = new HashMap<>();
values.put("theWorld", "Stackoverflow");
values.put("myName", "Thanos");

String message = StringSubstitutor.replace(template, values, "{", "}");

System.out.println(message);

// Welcome to Stackoverflow. My name is Thanos.