如何从列表中删除重复项,同时保持顺序?使用集合删除重复项会破坏原始顺序。 是否有内置的或python的习语?


当前回答

一行列表的理解:

values_non_duplicated = [value for index, value in enumerate(values) if value not in values[ : index]]

其他回答

对于不可哈希类型(例如列表的列表),基于MizardX的:

def f7_noHash(seq)
    seen = set()
    return [ x for x in seq if str( x ) not in seen and not seen.add( str( x ) )]
sequence = ['1', '2', '3', '3', '6', '4', '5', '6']
unique = []
[unique.append(item) for item in sequence if item not in unique]

unique→[1、(2)、(3)、(6)、(4)、(5)]

你可以做一个丑陋的列表理解黑客。

[l[i] for i in range(len(l)) if l.index(l[i]) == i]

在Python 3.7及以上版本中,字典可以保证记住它们的键插入顺序。这个问题的答案概括了当前的状况。

OrderedDict解决方案因此变得过时,没有任何import语句,我们可以简单地发出:

>>> lst = [1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4]
>>> list(dict.fromkeys(lst))
[1, 2, 3, 4]

对于另一个非常古老的问题的一个非常晚的回答:

itertools食谱有一个函数可以做到这一点,使用了见集技术,但是:

处理标准键函数。 不使用不体面的黑客。 通过预绑定优化循环。加,而不是查N次。(f7也这样做,但有些版本没有。) 通过使用ifilterfalse优化循环,因此只需遍历Python中唯一的元素,而不是所有元素。(当然,您仍然在ifilterfalse中遍历所有它们,但这是在C中,而且要快得多。)

Is it actually faster than f7? It depends on your data, so you'll have to test it and see. If you want a list in the end, f7 uses a listcomp, and there's no way to do that here. (You can directly append instead of yielding, or you can feed the generator into the list function, but neither one can be as fast as the LIST_APPEND inside a listcomp.) At any rate, usually, squeezing out a few microseconds is not going to be as important as having an easily-understandable, reusable, already-written function that doesn't require DSU when you want to decorate.

和所有的食谱一样,它也有更多的版本。

如果你只想要无键的情况,你可以简化为:

def unique(iterable):
    seen = set()
    seen_add = seen.add
    for element in itertools.ifilterfalse(seen.__contains__, iterable):
        seen_add(element)
        yield element