我如何从c#执行命令行程序,并获得STD OUT结果?具体来说,我想对两个以编程方式选择的文件执行DIFF,并将结果写入一个文本框。


当前回答

我发现还有一个有用的参数,我用它来消除流程窗口

pProcess.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;

这有助于从用户完全隐藏黑色控制台窗口,如果这是你想要的。

其他回答

只是为了好玩,这里是我完整的获得PYTHON输出的解决方案-在单击按钮下-带有错误报告。只需添加一个名为“butPython”的按钮和一个名为“llHello”的标签…

    private void butPython(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        llHello.Text = "Calling Python...";
        this.Refresh();
        Tuple<String,String> python = GoPython(@"C:\Users\BLAH\Desktop\Code\Python\BLAH.py");
        llHello.Text = python.Item1; // Show result.
        if (python.Item2.Length > 0) MessageBox.Show("Sorry, there was an error:" + Environment.NewLine + python.Item2);
    }

    public Tuple<String,String> GoPython(string pythonFile, string moreArgs = "")
    {
        ProcessStartInfo PSI = new ProcessStartInfo();
        PSI.FileName = "py.exe";
        PSI.Arguments = string.Format("\"{0}\" {1}", pythonFile, moreArgs);
        PSI.CreateNoWindow = true;
        PSI.UseShellExecute = false;
        PSI.RedirectStandardError = true;
        PSI.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
        using (Process process = Process.Start(PSI))
            using (StreamReader reader = process.StandardOutput)
            {
                string stderr = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd(); // Error(s)!!
                string result = reader.ReadToEnd(); // What we want.
                return new Tuple<String,String> (result,stderr); 
            }
    }

这可能不是最好/最简单的方法,但可能是一种选择:

当从代码执行时,添加“> output.txt”,然后读入output.txt文件。

// Start the child process.
 Process p = new Process();
 // Redirect the output stream of the child process.
 p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
 p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
 p.StartInfo.FileName = "YOURBATCHFILE.bat";
 p.Start();
 // Do not wait for the child process to exit before
 // reading to the end of its redirected stream.
 // p.WaitForExit();
 // Read the output stream first and then wait.
 string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
 p.WaitForExit();

代码来自MSDN。

朱利安的解决方案经过了一些小的修正。下面是一个同样使用https://sourceforge.net/projects/bat-to-exe/ GenericConsole.cs和https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/19225/Bat-file-compiler program.txt作为args部分的例子:

using System;
using System.Text;  //StringBuilder
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;


class Program
{
    private static bool redirectStandardOutput = true;

    private static string buildargument(string[] args)
    {
        StringBuilder arg = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
        {
            arg.Append("\"" + args[i] + "\" ");
        }

        return arg.ToString();
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Process prc = new Process();
        prc.StartInfo = //new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", String.Format("/c \"\"{0}\" {1}", Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "mapTargetIDToTargetNameA3.bat"), buildargument(args)));
        //new ProcessStartInfo(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "mapTargetIDToTargetNameA3.bat"), buildargument(args));
        new ProcessStartInfo("mapTargetIDToTargetNameA3.bat");
        prc.StartInfo.Arguments = buildargument(args);

        prc.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

        if (redirectStandardOutput == true)
        {
            prc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
        }
        else
        {
            prc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
        }

        prc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;

        prc.OutputDataReceived += OnOutputDataRecived;
        prc.ErrorDataReceived += OnErrorDataReceived;
        //prc.Exited += OnExited;

        prc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = redirectStandardOutput;
        prc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = redirectStandardOutput;

        try
        {
            prc.Start();
            prc.BeginOutputReadLine();
            prc.BeginErrorReadLine();
            prc.WaitForExit();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("OS error: " + e.Message);
        }

        prc.Close();
    }

    // Handle the dataevent
    private static void OnOutputDataRecived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
    {
        //do something with your data
        Console.WriteLine(e.Data);
    }

    //Handle the error
    private static void OnErrorDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Data);
    }

    // Handle Exited event and display process information.
    //private static void OnExited(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    //{
    //    var process = sender as Process;
    //    if (process != null)
    //    {
    //        Console.WriteLine("ExitCode: " + process.ExitCode);
    //    }
    //    else
    //    {
    //        Console.WriteLine("Process exited");
    //    }
    //}
}

代码需要在VS2007内部编译,使用命令行csc.exe生成的可执行文件将不能正确显示控制台输出,甚至崩溃与CLR20r3错误。注释掉OnExited事件过程,蝙蝠到exe的控制台输出将更像原来的蝙蝠控制台输出。

一行运行命令:

new Process() { StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("echo", "Hello, World") }.Start();

以最短的可读代码量读取命令输出:

    var cliProcess = new Process() {
        StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("echo", "Hello, World") {
            UseShellExecute = false,
            RedirectStandardOutput = true
        }
    };
    cliProcess.Start();
    string cliOut = cliProcess.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
    cliProcess.WaitForExit();
    cliProcess.Close();