// Start the child process.
 Process p = new Process();
 // Redirect the output stream of the child process.
 p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
 p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
 p.StartInfo.FileName = "YOURBATCHFILE.bat";
 p.Start();
 // Do not wait for the child process to exit before
 // reading to the end of its redirected stream.
 // p.WaitForExit();
 // Read the output stream first and then wait.
 string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
 p.WaitForExit();

代码来自MSDN。

 System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo psi =
   new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo(@"program_to_call.exe");
 psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
 psi.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
 psi.UseShellExecute = false;
 System.Diagnostics.Process proc = System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(psi); ////
 System.IO.StreamReader myOutput = proc.StandardOutput;
 proc.WaitForExit(2000);
 if (proc.HasExited)
  {
      string output = myOutput.ReadToEnd();
 }

您可以使用Process类启动任何命令行程序，并使用您创建的流阅读器(基于字符串或内存位置)设置Process实例的StandardOutput属性。流程完成后，您就可以在流上执行所需的任何diff。

一行运行命令:

new Process() { StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("echo", "Hello, World") }.Start();

以最短的可读代码量读取命令输出:

    var cliProcess = new Process() {
        StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("echo", "Hello, World") {
            UseShellExecute = false,
            RedirectStandardOutput = true
        }
    };
    cliProcess.Start();
    string cliOut = cliProcess.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
    cliProcess.WaitForExit();
    cliProcess.Close();

如果您试图查询PC/服务器上的本地ARP缓存，这可能对某人有用。

List<string[]> results = new List<string[]>();

        using (Process p = new Process())
        {
            p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c arp -a";
            p.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe";
            p.Start();

            string line;

            while ((line = p.StandardOutput.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                if (line != "" && !line.Contains("Interface") && !line.Contains("Physical Address"))
                {
                    var lineArr = line.Trim().Split(' ').Select(n => n).Where(n => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(n)).ToArray();
                    var arrResult = new string[]
                {
                   lineArr[0],
                   lineArr[1],
                   lineArr[2]
                };
                    results.Add(arrResult);
                }
            }

            p.WaitForExit();
        }

如果你还需要在cmd.exe中执行一些命令，你可以这样做:

// Start the child process.
Process p = new Process();
// Redirect the output stream of the child process.
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/C vol";
p.Start();
// Read the output stream first and then wait.
string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
Console.WriteLine(output);

这只返回命令本身的输出:

你也可以用StandardInput代替StartInfo。参数:

// Start the child process.
Process p = new Process();
// Redirect the output stream of the child process.
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
p.Start();
// Read the output stream first and then wait.
p.StandardInput.WriteLine("vol");
p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
Console.WriteLine(output);

结果如下所示: