因为这里的大多数答案都没有实现IDisposable的using语句和一些其他的东西，我认为可能是必要的，我会添加这个答案。

对于c# 8.0

// Start a process with the filename or path with filename e.g. "cmd". Please note the 
//using statemant
using myProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd";
// add the arguments - Note add "/c" if you want to carry out tge  argument in cmd and  
// terminate
myProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c dir";
// Allows to raise events
myProcess.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
//hosted by the application itself to not open a black cmd window
myProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
myProcess.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
// Eventhander for data
myProcess.Exited += OnOutputDataRecived;
// Eventhandler for error
myProcess.ErrorDataReceived += OnErrorDataReceived;
// Eventhandler wich fires when exited
myProcess.Exited += OnExited;
// Starts the process
myProcess.Start();
//read the output before you wait for exit
myProcess.BeginOutputReadLine();
// wait for the finish - this will block (leave this out if you dont want to wait for 
// it, so it runs without blocking)
process.WaitForExit();

// Handle the dataevent
private void OnOutputDataRecived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    //do something with your data
    Trace.WriteLine(e.Data);
}

//Handle the error
private void OnErrorDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{        
    Trace.WriteLine(e.Data);
    //do something with your exception
    throw new Exception();
}    

// Handle Exited event and display process information.
private void OnExited(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
     Trace.WriteLine("Process exited");
}

如果你还需要在cmd.exe中执行一些命令，你可以这样做:

// Start the child process.
Process p = new Process();
// Redirect the output stream of the child process.
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/C vol";
p.Start();
// Read the output stream first and then wait.
string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
Console.WriteLine(output);

这只返回命令本身的输出:

你也可以用StandardInput代替StartInfo。参数:

// Start the child process.
Process p = new Process();
// Redirect the output stream of the child process.
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
p.Start();
// Read the output stream first and then wait.
p.StandardInput.WriteLine("vol");
p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");
string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
p.WaitForExit();
Console.WriteLine(output);

结果如下所示:

这可能不是最好/最简单的方法，但可能是一种选择:

当从代码执行时，添加“> output.txt”，然后读入output.txt文件。

// Start the child process.
 Process p = new Process();
 // Redirect the output stream of the child process.
 p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
 p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
 p.StartInfo.FileName = "YOURBATCHFILE.bat";
 p.Start();
 // Do not wait for the child process to exit before
 // reading to the end of its redirected stream.
 // p.WaitForExit();
 // Read the output stream first and then wait.
 string output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
 p.WaitForExit();

代码来自MSDN。

朱利安的解决方案经过了一些小的修正。下面是一个同样使用https://sourceforge.net/projects/bat-to-exe/ GenericConsole.cs和https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/19225/Bat-file-compiler program.txt作为args部分的例子:

using System;
using System.Text;  //StringBuilder
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;


class Program
{
    private static bool redirectStandardOutput = true;

    private static string buildargument(string[] args)
    {
        StringBuilder arg = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
        {
            arg.Append("\"" + args[i] + "\" ");
        }

        return arg.ToString();
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Process prc = new Process();
        prc.StartInfo = //new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", String.Format("/c \"\"{0}\" {1}", Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "mapTargetIDToTargetNameA3.bat"), buildargument(args)));
        //new ProcessStartInfo(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "mapTargetIDToTargetNameA3.bat"), buildargument(args));
        new ProcessStartInfo("mapTargetIDToTargetNameA3.bat");
        prc.StartInfo.Arguments = buildargument(args);

        prc.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

        if (redirectStandardOutput == true)
        {
            prc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
        }
        else
        {
            prc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
        }

        prc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;

        prc.OutputDataReceived += OnOutputDataRecived;
        prc.ErrorDataReceived += OnErrorDataReceived;
        //prc.Exited += OnExited;

        prc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = redirectStandardOutput;
        prc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = redirectStandardOutput;

        try
        {
            prc.Start();
            prc.BeginOutputReadLine();
            prc.BeginErrorReadLine();
            prc.WaitForExit();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("OS error: " + e.Message);
        }

        prc.Close();
    }

    // Handle the dataevent
    private static void OnOutputDataRecived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
    {
        //do something with your data
        Console.WriteLine(e.Data);
    }

    //Handle the error
    private static void OnErrorDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Data);
    }

    // Handle Exited event and display process information.
    //private static void OnExited(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    //{
    //    var process = sender as Process;
    //    if (process != null)
    //    {
    //        Console.WriteLine("ExitCode: " + process.ExitCode);
    //    }
    //    else
    //    {
    //        Console.WriteLine("Process exited");
    //    }
    //}
}

代码需要在VS2007内部编译，使用命令行csc.exe生成的可执行文件将不能正确显示控制台输出，甚至崩溃与CLR20r3错误。注释掉OnExited事件过程，蝙蝠到exe的控制台输出将更像原来的蝙蝠控制台输出。

因为这里的大多数答案都没有实现IDisposable的using语句和一些其他的东西，我认为可能是必要的，我会添加这个答案。

对于c# 8.0

// Start a process with the filename or path with filename e.g. "cmd". Please note the 
//using statemant
using myProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd";
// add the arguments - Note add "/c" if you want to carry out tge  argument in cmd and  
// terminate
myProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = "/c dir";
// Allows to raise events
myProcess.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
//hosted by the application itself to not open a black cmd window
myProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
myProcess.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
// Eventhander for data
myProcess.Exited += OnOutputDataRecived;
// Eventhandler for error
myProcess.ErrorDataReceived += OnErrorDataReceived;
// Eventhandler wich fires when exited
myProcess.Exited += OnExited;
// Starts the process
myProcess.Start();
//read the output before you wait for exit
myProcess.BeginOutputReadLine();
// wait for the finish - this will block (leave this out if you dont want to wait for 
// it, so it runs without blocking)
process.WaitForExit();

// Handle the dataevent
private void OnOutputDataRecived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    //do something with your data
    Trace.WriteLine(e.Data);
}

//Handle the error
private void OnErrorDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{        
    Trace.WriteLine(e.Data);
    //do something with your exception
    throw new Exception();
}    

// Handle Exited event and display process information.
private void OnExited(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
     Trace.WriteLine("Process exited");
}