这是最简单的方法。

new Date(sec * 1000).toISOString().substr(11, 8)

我喜欢第一个答案。 这里有一些优化:

源数据是一个数字。不需要额外的计算。 过多的计算

结果代码:

Number.prototype.toHHMMSS = function () {
    var seconds = Math.floor(this),
        hours = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
    seconds -= hours*3600;
    var minutes = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
    seconds -= minutes*60;

    if (hours   < 10) {hours   = "0"+hours;}
    if (minutes < 10) {minutes = "0"+minutes;}
    if (seconds < 10) {seconds = "0"+seconds;}
    return hours+':'+minutes+':'+seconds;
}

/**
 * Formats seconds (number) to H:i:s format.
 * 00:12:00
 *
 * When "short" option is set to true, will return:
 * 0:50
 * 2:00
 * 12:00
 * 1:00:24
 * 10:00:00
 */
export default function formatTimeHIS (seconds, { short = false } = {}) {
  const pad = num => num < 10 ? `0${num}` : num

  const H = pad(Math.floor(seconds / 3600))
  const i = pad(Math.floor(seconds % 3600 / 60))
  const s = pad(seconds % 60)

  if (short) {
    let result = ''
    if (H > 0) result += `${+H}:`
    result += `${H > 0 ? i : +i}:${s}`
    return result
  } else {
    return `${H}:${i}:${s}`
  }
}

这是另一个版本，也处理天数:

function FormatSecondsAsDurationString( seconds )
{
    var s = "";

    var days = Math.floor( ( seconds / 3600 ) / 24 );
    if ( days >= 1 )
    {
        s += days.toString() + " day" + ( ( days == 1 ) ? "" : "s" ) + " + ";
        seconds -= days * 24 * 3600;
    }

    var hours = Math.floor( seconds / 3600 );
    s += GetPaddedIntString( hours.toString(), 2 ) + ":";
    seconds -= hours * 3600;

    var minutes = Math.floor( seconds / 60 );
    s += GetPaddedIntString( minutes.toString(), 2 ) + ":";
    seconds -= minutes * 60;

    s += GetPaddedIntString( Math.floor( seconds ).toString(), 2 );

    return s;
}

function GetPaddedIntString( n, numDigits )
{
    var nPadded = n;
    for ( ; nPadded.length < numDigits ; )
    {
        nPadded = "0" + nPadded;
    }

    return nPadded;
}

toHHMMSS的非原型版本:

    function toHHMMSS(seconds) {
        var sec_num = parseInt(seconds);
        var hours   = Math.floor(sec_num / 3600);
        var minutes = Math.floor((sec_num - (hours * 3600)) / 60);
        var seconds = sec_num - (hours * 3600) - (minutes * 60);        
        if (hours   < 10) {hours   = "0"+hours;}
        if (minutes < 10) {minutes = "0"+minutes;}
        if (seconds < 10) {seconds = "0"+seconds;}
        var time    = hours+':'+minutes+':'+seconds;
        return time;
    }   

最普遍的答案是

function hms(seconds) {
  return [3600, 60]
    .reduceRight(
      (p, b) => r => [Math.floor(r / b)].concat(p(r % b)),
      r => [r]
    )(seconds)
    .map(a => a.toString().padStart(2, '0'))
    .join(':');
}

一些示例输出:

> hms(0)
< "00:00:00"

> hms(5)
< "00:00:05"

> hms(60)
< "00:01:00"

> hms(3785)
< "01:03:05"

> hms(37850)
< "10:30:50"

> hms(378500)
< "105:08:20"

详见https://stackoverflow.com/a/66504936/1310733