我很惊讶居然没有人提出这个建议。它非常干净，非常明确地告诉你想要保留哪些键。

const unfilteredObj = {a: ..., b:..., c:..., x:..., y:...}

const filterObject = ({a,b,c}) => ({a,b,c})
const filteredObject = filterObject(unfilteredObject)

或者如果你想要一个脏的眼线笔:

const unfilteredObj = {a: ..., b:..., c:..., x:..., y:...}

const filteredObject = (({a,b,c})=>({a,b,c}))(unfilteredObject);

一个不使用过滤器的更简单的解决方案可以通过Object.entries()而不是Object.keys()实现。

const raw = {
  item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item2: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
};

const allowed = ['item1', 'item3'];

const filtered = Object.entries(raw).reduce((acc,elm)=>{
  const [k,v] = elm
  if (allowed.includes(k)) {
    acc[k] = v 
  }
  return acc
},{})

使用PropPick包

pick('item1 item3', obj);
// {
//   item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
//   item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
// }

这个函数将根据键列表筛选对象，它比前面的答案更有效，因为它不需要使用Array。在调用reduce之前进行筛选。所以它是O(n)而不是O(n +过滤)

function filterObjectByKeys (object, keys) {
  return Object.keys(object).reduce((accum, key) => {
    if (keys.includes(key)) {
      return { ...accum, [key]: object[key] }
    } else {
      return accum
    }
  }, {})
}

const filteredObject = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(originalObject).filter(([key, value]) => key !== uuid))

你可以这样做:

const base = {
  item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item2: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
};

const filtered = (
    source => { 
        with(source){ 
            return {item1, item3} 
        } 
    }
)(base);

// one line
const filtered = (source => { with(source){ return {item1, item3} } })(base);

这是可行的，但不是很清楚，加上with语句不推荐(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/with)。