另一种使用数组的解决方案。在允许的键上减少方法:

const raw = {
  item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item2: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
};

const allowed = ['item1', 'item3'];

const filtered = allowed.reduce((obj, key) => { 
  obj[key] = raw[key]; 
  return obj 
}, {})

console.log(filtered);

特别是对于较大的源对象(在本例中为原始对象)，这是有意义的。迭代不会使用源的所有条目执行，而只使用您想要过滤的键，因此更短/更快…

演示在这小提琴…

但我必须说，我也喜欢这个答案中的解决方案使用object。fromentries数组。filter和Array.includes:

const object = object . fromentries ( Object.entries(生)。Filter (([key, value]) => allowed.includes(key)) ）;

演示在这小提琴…

好吧，这样怎么样:

const myData = {
  item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item2: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
};

function filteredObject(obj, filter) {
  if(!Array.isArray(filter)) {
   filter = [filter.toString()];
  }
  const newObj = {};
  for(i in obj) {
    if(!filter.includes(i)) {
      newObj[i] = obj[i];
    }
  }
  return newObj;
}

像这样叫它:

filteredObject(myData, ['item2']); //{item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }, item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }}

你现在可以使用Object.fromEntries方法(检查浏览器支持)使它更短更简单:

const raw = { item1: { prop:'1' }, item2: { prop:'2' }, item3: { prop:'3' } };

const allowed = ['item1', 'item3'];

const filtered = Object.fromEntries(
   Object.entries(raw).filter(
      ([key, val])=>allowed.includes(key)
   )
);

阅读更多信息:Object.fromEntries

我最近是这样做的:

const dummyObj = Object.assign({}, obj);
delete dummyObj[key];
const target = Object.assign({}, {...dummyObj});

const filteredObject = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(originalObject).filter(([key, value]) => key !== uuid))

你可以这样做:

const base = {
  item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item2: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
};

const filtered = (
    source => { 
        with(source){ 
            return {item1, item3} 
        } 
    }
)(base);

// one line
const filtered = (source => { with(source){ return {item1, item3} } })(base);

这是可行的，但不是很清楚，加上with语句不推荐(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/with)。