我拥有的是一个具有IsReadOnly属性的对象。如果此属性为true,我想将按钮上的IsEnabled属性设置为false(例如)。

我愿意相信我可以像IsEnabled="{绑定路径=!IsReadOnly}”,但这与WPF不兼容。

我是否不得不经历所有的样式设置?对于将一个bool值设置为另一个bool值的倒数这样简单的事情来说,似乎太啰嗦了。

<Button.Style>
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Style.Triggers>
            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsReadOnly}" Value="True">
                <Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="False" />
            </DataTrigger>
            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsReadOnly}" Value="False">
                <Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="True" />
            </DataTrigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>
</Button.Style>

当前回答

你考虑过IsNotReadOnly属性吗?如果被绑定的对象是MVVM域中的ViewModel,那么附加属性非常有意义。如果它是一个直接的实体模型,您可能会考虑组合并将实体的专用ViewModel呈现给表单。

其他回答

I did something very similar. I created my property behind the scenes that enabled the selection of a combobox ONLY if it had finished searching for data. When my window first appears, it launches an async loaded command but I do not want the user to click on the combobox while it is still loading data (would be empty, then would be populated). So by default the property is false so I return the inverse in the getter. Then when I'm searching I set the property to true and back to false when complete.

private bool _isSearching;
public bool IsSearching
{
    get { return !_isSearching; }
    set
    {
        if(_isSearching != value)
        {
            _isSearching = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("IsSearching");
        }
    }
}

public CityViewModel()
{
    LoadedCommand = new DelegateCommandAsync(LoadCity, LoadCanExecute);
}

private async Task LoadCity(object pArg)
{
    IsSearching = true;

    //**Do your searching task here**

    IsSearching = false;
}

private bool LoadCanExecute(object pArg)
{
    return IsSearching;
}

然后,对于组合框,我可以直接绑定到IsSearching:

<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Cities}" IsEnabled="{Binding IsSearching}" DisplayMemberPath="City" />

你可以使用ValueConverter来反转bool属性。

XAML:

IsEnabled="{Binding Path=IsReadOnly, Converter={StaticResource InverseBooleanConverter}}"

转换器:

[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(bool))]
    public class InverseBooleanConverter: IValueConverter
    {
        #region IValueConverter Members

        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,
            System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (targetType != typeof(bool))
                throw new InvalidOperationException("The target must be a boolean");

            return !(bool)value;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,
            System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }

        #endregion
    }

这个方法也适用于可为空的bool。

 [ValueConversion(typeof(bool?), typeof(bool))]
public class InverseBooleanConverter : IValueConverter
{
    #region IValueConverter Members

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (targetType != typeof(bool?))
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("The target must be a nullable boolean");
        }
        bool? b = (bool?)value;
        return b.HasValue && !b.Value;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return !(value as bool?);
    }

    #endregion
}

对于标准绑定,您需要使用看起来有点风的转换器。所以,我建议你看看我的CalcBinding项目,它是专门解决这个问题和其他一些问题而开发的。使用高级绑定,您可以直接在xaml中编写带有许多源属性的表达式。比如,你可以这样写:

<Button IsEnabled="{c:Binding Path=!IsReadOnly}" />

or

<Button Content="{c:Binding ElementName=grid, Path=ActualWidth+Height}"/>

or

<Label Content="{c:Binding A+B+C }" />

or

<Button Visibility="{c:Binding IsChecked, FalseToVisibility=Hidden}" />

其中A, B, C, IsChecked - viewModel的属性,它将正常工作

你考虑过IsNotReadOnly属性吗?如果被绑定的对象是MVVM域中的ViewModel,那么附加属性非常有意义。如果它是一个直接的实体模型,您可能会考虑组合并将实体的专用ViewModel呈现给表单。