在JavaScript中验证十进制数字最干净、最有效的方法是什么?
奖励积分:
清晰解决方案应干净简单。跨平台。
测试用例:
01. IsNumeric('-1') => true
02. IsNumeric('-1.5') => true
03. IsNumeric('0') => true
04. IsNumeric('0.42') => true
05. IsNumeric('.42') => true
06. IsNumeric('99,999') => false
07. IsNumeric('0x89f') => false
08. IsNumeric('#abcdef') => false
09. IsNumeric('1.2.3') => false
10. IsNumeric('') => false
11. IsNumeric('blah') => false
可以使用类型检查库,如https://github.com/arasatasaygin/is.js或者从那里提取一个检查片段(https://github.com/arasatasaygin/is.js/blob/master/is.js#L131):
is.nan = function(value) { // NaN is number :)
return value !== value;
};
// is a given value number?
is.number = function(value) {
return !is.nan(value) && Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Number]';
};
通常,如果您需要它来验证参数类型(在函数调用的入口点),您可以使用符合JSDOC的契约(https://www.npmjs.com/package/bycontract):
/**
* This is JSDOC syntax
* @param {number|string} sum
* @param {Object.<string, string>} payload
* @param {function} cb
*/
function foo( sum, payload, cb ) {
// Test if the contract is respected at entry point
byContract( arguments, [ "number|string", "Object.<string, string>", "function" ] );
}
// Test it
foo( 100, { foo: "foo" }, function(){}); // ok
foo( 100, { foo: 100 }, function(){}); // exception
如果需要验证一组特殊的小数y您可以使用以下简单的javascript:
http://codesheet.org/codesheet/x1kI7hAD
<input type="text" name="date" value="" pattern="[0-9]){1,2}(\.){1}([0-9]){2}" maxlength="6" placeholder="od npr.: 16.06" onchange="date(this);" />
Javascript:
function date(inputField) {
var isValid = /^([0-9]){1,2}(\.){1}([0-9]){2}$/.test(inputField.value);
if (isValid) {
inputField.style.backgroundColor = '#bfa';
} else {
inputField.style.backgroundColor = '#fba';
}
return isValid;
}