在JavaScript中验证十进制数字最干净、最有效的方法是什么?
奖励积分:
清晰解决方案应干净简单。跨平台。
测试用例:
01. IsNumeric('-1') => true
02. IsNumeric('-1.5') => true
03. IsNumeric('0') => true
04. IsNumeric('0.42') => true
05. IsNumeric('.42') => true
06. IsNumeric('99,999') => false
07. IsNumeric('0x89f') => false
08. IsNumeric('#abcdef') => false
09. IsNumeric('1.2.3') => false
10. IsNumeric('') => false
11. IsNumeric('blah') => false
这里有一个非常简单的(在Chrome、Firefox和IE中测试):
function isNumeric(x) {
return parseFloat(x) == x;
}
来自问题的测试用例:
console.log('trues');
console.log(isNumeric('-1'));
console.log(isNumeric('-1.5'));
console.log(isNumeric('0'));
console.log(isNumeric('0.42'));
console.log(isNumeric('.42'));
console.log('falses');
console.log(isNumeric('99,999'));
console.log(isNumeric('0x89f'));
console.log(isNumeric('#abcdef'));
console.log(isNumeric('1.2.3'));
console.log(isNumeric(''));
console.log(isNumeric('blah'));
更多测试用例:
console.log('trues');
console.log(isNumeric(0));
console.log(isNumeric(-1));
console.log(isNumeric(-500));
console.log(isNumeric(15000));
console.log(isNumeric(0.35));
console.log(isNumeric(-10.35));
console.log(isNumeric(2.534e25));
console.log(isNumeric('2.534e25'));
console.log(isNumeric('52334'));
console.log(isNumeric('-234'));
console.log(isNumeric(Infinity));
console.log(isNumeric(-Infinity));
console.log(isNumeric('Infinity'));
console.log(isNumeric('-Infinity'));
console.log('falses');
console.log(isNumeric(NaN));
console.log(isNumeric({}));
console.log(isNumeric([]));
console.log(isNumeric(''));
console.log(isNumeric('one'));
console.log(isNumeric(true));
console.log(isNumeric(false));
console.log(isNumeric());
console.log(isNumeric(undefined));
console.log(isNumeric(null));
console.log(isNumeric('-234aa'));
注意,它认为无穷大是一个数。
我想补充以下内容:
1. IsNumeric('0x89f') => true
2. IsNumeric('075') => true
正十六进制数以0x开头,负十六进制数则以-0x开头。正八进制数从0开始,负八进制数以-0开始。这一条考虑了已经提到的大部分内容,但包括十六进制和八进制数、负科学数、无穷大数,并删除了十进制科学数(4e3.2无效)。
function IsNumeric(input){
var RE = /^-?(0|INF|(0[1-7][0-7]*)|(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|((0|[1-9][0-9]*|(?=[\.,]))([\.,][0-9]+)?([eE]-?\d+)?))$/;
return (RE.test(input));
}