如何将颜色在RGB格式转换为十六进制格式,反之亦然?
例如,将'#0080C0'转换为(0,128,192)。
如何将颜色在RGB格式转换为十六进制格式,反之亦然?
例如,将'#0080C0'转换为(0,128,192)。
当前回答
My example =) color: { toHex: function(num){ var str = num.toString(16); return (str.length<6?'#00'+str:'#'+str); }, toNum: function(hex){ return parseInt(hex.replace('#',''), 16); }, rgbToHex: function(color) { color = color.replace(/\s/g,""); var aRGB = color.match(/^rgb\((\d{1,3}[%]?),(\d{1,3}[%]?),(\d{1,3}[%]?)\)$/i); if(aRGB) { color = ''; for (var i=1; i<=3; i++) color += Math.round((aRGB[i][aRGB[i].length-1]=="%"?2.55:1)*parseInt(aRGB[i])).toString(16).replace(/^(.)$/,'0$1'); } else color = color.replace(/^#?([\da-f])([\da-f])([\da-f])$/i, '$1$1$2$2$3$3'); return '#'+color; }
其他回答
我发现了这个,因为我认为它非常直截了当,有验证测试和支持alpha值(可选),这将适合这种情况。
只要注释掉regex行,如果你知道你在做什么,它会快一点。
function hexToRGBA(hex, alpha){
hex = (""+hex).trim().replace(/#/g,""); //trim and remove any leading # if there (supports number values as well)
if (!/^(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$/.test(hex)) throw ("not a valid hex string"); //Regex Validator
if (hex.length==3){hex=hex[0]+hex[0]+hex[1]+hex[1]+hex[2]+hex[2]} //support short form
var b_int = parseInt(hex, 16);
return "rgba("+[
(b_int >> 16) & 255, //R
(b_int >> 8) & 255, //G
b_int & 255, //B
alpha || 1 //add alpha if is set
].join(",")+")";
}
从HEX转换为RGB,其中RGB是0到1范围内的浮点值:
#FFAA22→{r: 0.5, g: 0, b:1}
我改编了@Tim Down的回答:
function convertRange(value,oldMin,oldMax,newMin,newMax) {
return (Math.round(((((value - oldMin) * (newMax - newMin)) / (oldMax - oldMin)) + newMin) * 10000)/10000)
}
function hexToRgbFloat(hex) {
var result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
return result ? {
r: convertRange(parseInt(result[1],16), 0, 255, 0, 1),
g: convertRange(parseInt(result[2],16), 0, 255, 0, 1),
b: convertRange(parseInt(result[3],16), 0, 255, 0, 1)
} : null;
}
console.log(hexToRgbFloat("#FFAA22")) // {r: 1, g: 0.6667, b: 0.1333}
rgb字符串到十六进制字符串的可读联机程序:
rgb = "rgb(0,128,255)"
hex = '#' + rgb.slice(4,-1).split(',').map(x => (+x).toString(16).padStart(2,0)).join('')
返回这里“#0080ff”。
My example =) color: { toHex: function(num){ var str = num.toString(16); return (str.length<6?'#00'+str:'#'+str); }, toNum: function(hex){ return parseInt(hex.replace('#',''), 16); }, rgbToHex: function(color) { color = color.replace(/\s/g,""); var aRGB = color.match(/^rgb\((\d{1,3}[%]?),(\d{1,3}[%]?),(\d{1,3}[%]?)\)$/i); if(aRGB) { color = ''; for (var i=1; i<=3; i++) color += Math.round((aRGB[i][aRGB[i].length-1]=="%"?2.55:1)*parseInt(aRGB[i])).toString(16).replace(/^(.)$/,'0$1'); } else color = color.replace(/^#?([\da-f])([\da-f])([\da-f])$/i, '$1$1$2$2$3$3'); return '#'+color; }
2021年版
你可以简单地使用rgb-十六进制和十六进制-rgb,因为它是经过战斗测试的,有多个选项,在其他解决方案中是不可用的。
我最近正在构建一个颜色选择器&这2个包派上用场。
使用
rgb-hex
import rgbHex from 'rgb-hex';
rgbHex(65, 131, 196);
//=> '4183c4'
rgbHex('rgb(40, 42, 54)');
//=> '282a36'
rgbHex(65, 131, 196, 0.2);
//=> '4183c433'
rgbHex(40, 42, 54, '75%');
//=> '282a36bf'
rgbHex('rgba(40, 42, 54, 75%)');
//=> '282a36bf'
hex-rgb
import hexRgb from 'hex-rgb';
hexRgb('4183c4');
//=> {red: 65, green: 131, blue: 196, alpha: 1}
hexRgb('#4183c4');
//=> {red: 65, green: 131, blue: 196, alpha: 1}
hexRgb('#fff');
//=> {red: 255, green: 255, blue: 255, alpha: 1}
hexRgb('#22222299');
//=> {red: 34, green: 34, blue: 34, alpha: 0.6}
hexRgb('#0006');
//=> {red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 0.4}
hexRgb('#cd2222cc');
//=> {red: 205, green: 34, blue: 34, alpha: 0.8}
hexRgb('#cd2222cc', {format: 'array'});
//=> [205, 34, 34, 0.8]
hexRgb('#cd2222cc', {format: 'css'});
//=> 'rgb(205 34 34 / 80%)'
hexRgb('#000', {format: 'css'});
//=> 'rgb(0 0 0)'
hexRgb('#22222299', {alpha: 1});
//=> {red: 34, green: 34, blue: 34, alpha: 1}
hexRgb('#fff', {alpha: 0.5});
//=> {red: 255, green: 255, blue: 255, alpha: 0.5}