我给洛达什做了这个。它将一个RGB字符串，如“30,209,19”转换为其对应的十六进制字符串“#1ed113”:

var rgb = '30,209,19';

var hex = _.reduce(rgb.split(','), function(hexAccumulator, rgbValue) {
    var intColor = _.parseInt(rgbValue);

    if (_.isNaN(intColor)) {
        throw new Error('The value ' + rgbValue + ' was not able to be converted to int');
    }

    // Ensure a value such as 2 is converted to "02".
    var hexColor = _.padLeft(intColor.toString(16), 2, '0');

    return hexAccumulator + hexColor;
}, '#');

相当简单的一行。用逗号分隔rgb，忽略非数字，转换为十六进制，填充0，并以hashbang结束。

Var yellow = 'rgb(255,255,0)'; Var rgb2hex = STR => "#"+ STR .split('，')。map(s => (s.replace(/\D/g， ")|0). tostring(16))。Map (s => s.length < 2 ?"0"+s: s).join("); console.log (rgb2hex(黄色));

//忽略hsl符号，颜色值通常表示为名称，rgb, rgba或十六进制

//十六进制可以是3或6。

// Rgb可以是百分比也可以是整数值。

//至少最好能解释所有这些格式。

String.prototype.padZero= function(len, c){
    var s= this, c= c || "0", len= len || 2;
    while(s.length < len) s= c + s;
    return s;
}
var colors={
    colornames:{
        aqua: '#00ffff', black: '#000000', blue: '#0000ff', fuchsia: '#ff00ff',
        gray: '#808080', green: '#008000', lime: '#00ff00', maroon: '#800000',
        navy: '#000080', olive: '#808000', purple: '#800080', red: '#ff0000',
        silver: '#c0c0c0', teal: '#008080', white: '#ffffff', yellow: '#ffff00'
    },
    toRgb: function(c){
        c= '0x'+colors.toHex(c).substring(1);
        c= [(c>> 16)&255, (c>> 8)&255, c&255];
        return 'rgb('+c.join(',')+')';
    },
    toHex: function(c){
        var tem, i= 0, c= c? c.toString().toLowerCase(): '';
        if(/^#[a-f0-9]{3,6}$/.test(c)){
            if(c.length< 7){
                var A= c.split('');
                c= A[0]+A[1]+A[1]+A[2]+A[2]+A[3]+A[3];
            }
            return c;
        }
        if(/^[a-z]+$/.test(c)){
            return colors.colornames[c] || '';
        }
        c= c.match(/\d+(\.\d+)?%?/g) || [];
        if(c.length<3) return '';
        c= c.slice(0, 3);
        while(i< 3){
            tem= c[i];
            if(tem.indexOf('%')!= -1){
                tem= Math.round(parseFloat(tem)*2.55);
            }
            else tem= parseInt(tem);
            if(tem< 0 || tem> 255) c.length= 0;
            else c[i++]= tem.toString(16).padZero(2);
        }
        if(c.length== 3) return '#'+c.join('').toLowerCase();
        return '';
    }
}
//var c='#dc149c';
//var c='rgb(100%,25%,0)';
//
var c= 'red';
alert(colors.toRgb(c)+'\n'+colors.toHex(c));

以下是我的看法:

function rgbToHex(red, green, blue) {
  const rgb = (red << 16) | (green << 8) | (blue << 0);
  return '#' + (0x1000000 + rgb).toString(16).slice(1);
}

function hexToRgb(hex) {
  const normal = hex.match(/^#([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})([0-9a-f]{2})$/i);
  if (normal) return normal.slice(1).map(e => parseInt(e, 16));

  const shorthand = hex.match(/^#([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])([0-9a-f])$/i);
  if (shorthand) return shorthand.slice(1).map(e => 0x11 * parseInt(e, 16));

  return null;
}

我遇到了这个问题，因为我想要解析任何颜色字符串值，并能够指定不透明度，所以我写了这个使用canvas API的函数。

var toRGBA = function () {
  var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

  canvas.width = 1;
  canvas.height = 1;

  return function (color) {
    context.fillStyle = color;
    context.fillRect(0, 0, 1, 1);

    var data = context.getImageData(0, 0, 1, 1).data;

    return {
      r: data[0],
      g: data[1],
      b: data[2],
      a: data[3]
    };
  };
}();

关于context.fillStyle注意:

如果解析值导致失败，则必须忽略该值，属性必须保留其先前的值。

下面是一个你可以用来测试输入的Stack Snippet演示:

var toRGBA = function () { var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.width = 1; canvas.height = 1; return function (color) { context.fillStyle = color; context.fillRect(0, 0, 1, 1); var data = context.getImageData(0, 0, 1, 1).data; return { r: data[0], g: data[1], b: data[2], a: data[3] }; }; }(); var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName('input'); function setColor() { inputs[1].value = JSON.stringify(toRGBA(inputs[0].value)); document.body.style.backgroundColor = inputs[0].value; } inputs[0].addEventListener('input', setColor); setColor(); input { width: 200px; margin: 0.5rem; } <input value="cyan" /> <input readonly="readonly" />

看起来你在寻找这样的东西:

function hexstr(number) {
    var chars = new Array("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f");
    var low = number & 0xf;
    var high = (number >> 4) & 0xf;
    return "" + chars[high] + chars[low];
}

function rgb2hex(r, g, b) {
    return "#" + hexstr(r) + hexstr(g) + hexstr(b);
}