我有一个HttpClient,我正在使用一个REST API。但是,我在设置授权标头时遇到了麻烦。我需要将标头设置为我从执行OAuth请求中接收到的令牌。 我看到了一些。net的代码,建议如下:

httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new Credential(OAuth.token);

然而,凭据类在WinRT中不存在。有人知道如何设置授权头吗?


当前回答

对于性能和端口耗尽问题,重用HttpClient实例是一个很好的实践,而且因为没有一个答案给出了这个解决方案(甚至会把你引向糟糕的实践:),所以我在这里放了一个链接,指向我对类似问题的回答:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/40707446/717372

一些关于如何正确使用HttpClient的源代码:

https://aspnetmonsters.com/2016/08/2016-08-27-httpclientwrong/ https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/alazarev/2017/12/29/disposable-finalizers-and-httpclient/

其他回答

我建议你:

HttpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", "Bearer <token>");

然后你可以这样使用它:

var response = await client.GetAsync(url);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
    responseMessage = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<ResponseMessage>();
}
request.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = 
    new AuthenticationHeaderValue(
        "Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(
            System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
               $"{yourusername}:{yourpwd}")));

如果您正在使用Visual Studio IISExpress调试模式并连接到HTTP端口而不是HTTPS端口,您可能会发现身份验证头被删除。

切换到SLL连接,它们将再次出现。

不确定原因,可能是设置重定向HTTP流量,导致身份验证被删除。

static async Task<AccessToken> GetToken()
{
        string clientId = "XXX";
        string clientSecret = "YYY";
        string credentials = String.Format("{0}:{1}", clientId, clientSecret);

        using (var client = new HttpClient())
        {
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(credentials)));
            List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> requestData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
            requestData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type", "client_credentials"));
            FormUrlEncodedContent requestBody = new FormUrlEncodedContent(requestData);
            var request = await client.PostAsync("https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token", requestBody);
            var response = await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<AccessToken>(response);
        }
    }

使用基本授权和Json参数。

using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
    var request_json = "your json string";

    var content = new StringContent(request_json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

    var authenticationBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("YourUsername:YourPassword");

    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic",
            Convert.ToBase64String(authenticationBytes));
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

    var result = await client.PostAsync("YourURL", content);

    var result_string = await result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}