TS 3.9.x

var color : Color = Color[green as unknown as keyof typeof Color];

我得到了它的工作使用以下代码。

var green= "Green";
var color : Color= <Color>Color[green];

假设你使用typescript: 上面的许多解决方案可能不起作用或过于复杂。

情况:字符串与enum值不相同(大小写不同)

enum Color {
  Green = "green",
  Red = "red"
}

只使用:

const color = "green" as Color

请注意，这并不能保证一个有效的enum。

从Typescript 2.1开始，enum中的字符串键都是强类型的。Keyof typeof用于获取可用字符串键的信息(1):

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

let typedColor: Color = Color.Green;
let typedColorString: keyof typeof Color = "Green";

// Error "Black is not assignable ..." (indexing using Color["Black"] will return undefined runtime)
typedColorString = "Black";

// Error "Type 'string' is not assignable ..." (indexing works runtime)
let letColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = letColorString;

// Works fine
typedColorString = "Red";

// Works fine
const constColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = constColorString

// Works fine (thanks @SergeyT)
let letColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = letColorString as keyof typeof Color;

typedColor = Color[typedColorString];

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#index-types

如果您为枚举提供字符串值，则直接强制转换可以很好地工作。

enum Color {
  Green = "Green",
  Red = "Red"
}

const color = "Green";
const colorEnum = color as Color;

Typescript 3.9提案

enum Color{ RED, GREEN }

const color = 'RED' as Color;

容易peasy……柠檬捏的!