如果你正在处理TypeScript 4.1+和字符串enum，并且你想要一个简单的具有编译时和运行时安全的字符串到enum转换器，下面的工作很好:

export const asEnum = <
  T extends { [key: string]: string },
  K extends keyof T & string
>(
  enumObject: T,
  value: `${T[K]}`
): T[K] => {
  if (Object.values(enumObject).includes(value)) {
    return (value as unknown) as T[K];
  } else {
    throw new Error('Value provided was not found in Enum');
  }
};

enum Test {
  hey = 'HEY',
}

const test1 = asEnum(Test, 'HEY');   // no complaints here
const test2 = asEnum(Test, 'HE');    // compile-time error
const test3 = asEnum(Test, 'HE' as any); // run-time error

以这种方式创建的枚举被编译成一个对象，该对象同时存储正向(名称->值)和反向(值->名称)映射。从这张chrome devtools截图中我们可以看到:

下面是一个关于对偶映射如何工作以及如何从一个映射转换到另一个映射的例子:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}
// To Number
var greenNr: number = Color['Green'];
console.log(greenNr); // logs 1

// To String
var greenString: string = Color[Color['Green']];  // or Color[Color[1]
console.log(greenString); // logs Green

// In your example

// recieve as Color.green instead of the string green
var green: string = Color[Color.Green];  

// obtain the enum number value which corresponds to the Color.green property
var color: Color = (<any>Color)[green];  

console.log(color); // logs 1

如果你正在处理TypeScript 4.1+和字符串enum，并且你想要一个简单的具有编译时和运行时安全的字符串到enum转换器，下面的工作很好:

export const asEnum = <
  T extends { [key: string]: string },
  K extends keyof T & string
>(
  enumObject: T,
  value: `${T[K]}`
): T[K] => {
  if (Object.values(enumObject).includes(value)) {
    return (value as unknown) as T[K];
  } else {
    throw new Error('Value provided was not found in Enum');
  }
};

enum Test {
  hey = 'HEY',
}

const test1 = asEnum(Test, 'HEY');   // no complaints here
const test2 = asEnum(Test, 'HE');    // compile-time error
const test3 = asEnum(Test, 'HE' as any); // run-time error

对于Typescript >= 4，此代码工作:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

// Conversion :
var green= "Green";
var color : Color = green as unknown as Color; 

我还遇到了同样的编译器错误。只是Sly_cardinal方法的一个稍短的变种。

var color: Color = Color[<string>colorId];

提供的大多数答案都没有对Enums提供广泛的支持。允许OP请求只从字符串值中获取Enum，但是Enum也允许其他值。

interface StandardEnum<T> {
    [id: string]: T | string;
    [nu: number]: string;
}

/**
 * Converts the given representation of the value of one enumerated constant to an equivalent enumerated type.
 *
 * @param type - An enumeration type
 * @param value - A value to convert
 */
export const genericValueToEnum = <T, K extends StandardEnum<T>> (
    type: StandardEnum<T>,
    value: K[keyof K]
): T | undefined => {
    const keys = Object.keys(type); // ...but, not really.
    const values = Object.values(type)
        // Filter enum member names because `Object.values()` includes them.
        .filter((value) => !(
            typeof value === 'string' &&
            keys.includes(value) &&
            type[value] !== value
        ));

    return values.includes(value)
        ? value as unknown as T
        : undefined;
}

这将适用于所有枚举，无论它们多么复杂(或奇怪)，只要它们没有被标记。

enum OddEnum {
    None = -1,
    No = 0,
    Yes = 1,
    Twenty = '20'
    Other = 'Other',
    MORE = 'More',
};

genericValueToEnum(OddEnum, -1); // => -1 as OddEnum;
genericValueToEnum(OddEnum, 'Other'); // => 'Other' as OddEnum;
genericValueToEnum(OddEnum, 'MORE'); // => undefined;