我在TypeScript中定义了以下enum:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

现在在我的函数中,我以字符串的形式接收颜色。我尝试了以下代码:

var green= "Green";
var color : Color = <Color>green; // Error: can't convert string to enum

如何将该值转换为enum?


当前回答

以这种方式创建的枚举被编译成一个对象,该对象同时存储正向(名称->值)和反向(值->名称)映射。从这张chrome devtools截图中我们可以看到:

下面是一个关于对偶映射如何工作以及如何从一个映射转换到另一个映射的例子:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}
// To Number
var greenNr: number = Color['Green'];
console.log(greenNr); // logs 1

// To String
var greenString: string = Color[Color['Green']];  // or Color[Color[1]
console.log(greenString); // logs Green

// In your example

// recieve as Color.green instead of the string green
var green: string = Color[Color.Green];  

// obtain the enum number value which corresponds to the Color.green property
var color: Color = (<any>Color)[green];  

console.log(color); // logs 1

其他回答

如果你正在处理TypeScript 4.1+和字符串enum,并且你想要一个简单的具有编译时和运行时安全的字符串到enum转换器,下面的工作很好:

export const asEnum = <
  T extends { [key: string]: string },
  K extends keyof T & string
>(
  enumObject: T,
  value: `${T[K]}`
): T[K] => {
  if (Object.values(enumObject).includes(value)) {
    return (value as unknown) as T[K];
  } else {
    throw new Error('Value provided was not found in Enum');
  }
};

enum Test {
  hey = 'HEY',
}

const test1 = asEnum(Test, 'HEY');   // no complaints here
const test2 = asEnum(Test, 'HE');    // compile-time error
const test3 = asEnum(Test, 'HE' as any); // run-time error

我需要知道如何循环枚举值(正在测试许多排列的几个enum),我发现这工作得很好:

export enum Environment {
    Prod = "http://asdf.com",
    Stage = "http://asdf1234.com",
    Test = "http://asdfasdf.example.com"
}

Object.keys(Environment).forEach((environmentKeyValue) => {
    const env = Environment[environmentKeyValue as keyof typeof Environment]
    // env is now equivalent to Environment.Prod, Environment.Stage, or Environment.Test
}

来源:https://blog.mikeski.net/development/javascript/typescript-enums-to-from-string/

如果您正在使用名称空间来扩展枚举的功能,那么您还可以这样做

    enum Color {
        Red, Green
    }

    export namespace Color {
      export function getInstance(color: string) : Color {
        if(color == 'Red') {
          return Color.Red;
        } else if (color == 'Green') {
          return Color.Green;
        }
      }
    }

像这样使用它

  Color.getInstance('Red');

TS 3.9.x

var color : Color = Color[green as unknown as keyof typeof Color];

对于Typescript >= 4,此代码工作:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

// Conversion :
var green= "Green";
var color : Color = green as unknown as Color;