对于Typescript >= 4，此代码工作:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

// Conversion :
var green= "Green";
var color : Color = green as unknown as Color; 

我得到了它的工作使用以下代码。

var green= "Green";
var color : Color= <Color>Color[green];

这些答案对我来说都太复杂了……

您可以简单地在枚举上创建一个解析函数，期望其中一个键作为参数。添加新颜色时，不需要进行其他更改

enum Color { red, green}

// Get the keys 'red' | 'green' (but not 'parse')
type ColorKey = keyof Omit<typeof Color, 'parse'>;

namespace Color {
  export function parse(colorName: ColorKey ) {
    return Color[colorName];
  }
}

// The key 'red' exists as an enum so no warning is given
Color.parse('red');  // == Colors.red

// Without the 'any' cast you would get a compile-time warning
// Because 'foo' is not one of the keys in the enum
Color.parse('foo' as any); // == undefined

// Creates warning:
// "Argument of type '"bar"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"red" | "green"'"
Color.parse('bar');

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

// To String
 var green: string = Color[Color.Green];

// To Enum / number
var color : Color = Color[green as keyof typeof Color]; //Works with --noImplicitAny

这个例子使用TypeScript中的——noImplicitAny

来源: https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/13775 issuecomment - 276381229 https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html索引类型中

以这种方式创建的枚举被编译成一个对象，该对象同时存储正向(名称->值)和反向(值->名称)映射。从这张chrome devtools截图中我们可以看到:

下面是一个关于对偶映射如何工作以及如何从一个映射转换到另一个映射的例子:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}
// To Number
var greenNr: number = Color['Green'];
console.log(greenNr); // logs 1

// To String
var greenString: string = Color[Color['Green']];  // or Color[Color[1]
console.log(greenString); // logs Green

// In your example

// recieve as Color.green instead of the string green
var green: string = Color[Color.Green];  

// obtain the enum number value which corresponds to the Color.green property
var color: Color = (<any>Color)[green];  

console.log(color); // logs 1

如果您为枚举提供字符串值，则直接强制转换可以很好地工作。

enum Color {
  Green = "Green",
  Red = "Red"
}

const color = "Green";
const colorEnum = color as Color;