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2023-06-06 08:00:01

我如何绑定到列表的复选框值与AngularJS?

我有一些复选框:

<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">

我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表，这样每当一个复选框被更改时，控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表，例如，['apple'， 'pear']。

Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。

是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?

当前回答

这里是相同的jsFillde链接，http://jsfiddle.net/techno2mahi/Lfw96ja6/。

这使用了可以在http://vitalets.github.io/checklist-model/上下载的指令。

这是有指令的好处，因为你的应用程序会经常需要这个功能。

代码如下:

HTML:

<div class="container">
    <div class="ng-scope" ng-app="app" ng-controller="Ctrl1">
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6">
            <h3>Multi Checkbox List Demo</h3>
            <div class="well">  <!-- ngRepeat: role in roles -->
                <label ng-repeat="role in roles">
                    <input type="checkbox" checklist-model="user.roles" checklist-value="role"> {{role}}
                </label>
            </div>

            <br>
            <button ng-click="checkAll()">check all</button>
            <button ng-click="uncheckAll()">uncheck all</button>
            <button ng-click="checkFirst()">check first</button>
            <div>
                <h3>Selected User Roles </h3>
                <pre class="ng-binding">{{user.roles|json}}</pre>
            </div>

            <br>
            <div><b/>Provided by techno2Mahi</b></div>
        </div>

JavaScript

var app = angular.module("app", ["checklist-model"]);
app.controller('Ctrl1', function($scope) {
  $scope.roles = [
    'guest',
    'user',
    'customer',
    'admin'
  ];
  $scope.user = {
    roles: ['user']
  };
  $scope.checkAll = function() {
    $scope.user.roles = angular.copy($scope.roles);
  };
  $scope.uncheckAll = function() {
    $scope.user.roles = [];
  };
  $scope.checkFirst = function() {
    $scope.user.roles.splice(0, $scope.user.roles.length);
    $scope.user.roles.push('guest');
  };
});
2016-03-15 07:14:43

其他回答

你不需要编写所有的代码。AngularJS会通过使用ngTrueValue和ngFalseValue来使模型和复选框保持同步

代码在这里:http://codepen.io/paulbhartzog/pen/kBhzn

代码片段:

<p ng-repeat="item in list1" class="item" id="{{item.id}}">
  <strong>{{item.id}}</strong> <input name='obj1_data' type="checkbox" ng-model="list1[$index].data" ng-true-value="1" ng-false-value="0"> Click this to change data value below
</p>
<pre>{{list1 | json}}</pre>
2014-05-20 19:58:53

使用@Umur kontacabi这个例子，我认为在使用捕获选择的数据通过另一个对象/数组，像一个编辑页面。

捕获数据库中的选项

切换某个选项

例如，下面是所有颜色的json:

{
    "colors": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "title": "Preto - #000000"
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "title": "Azul - #005AB1"
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "title": "Azul Marinho - #001A66"
        },
        {
            "id": 4,
            "title": "Amarelo - #FFF100"
        },
        {
            "id": 5,
            "title": "Vermelho - #E92717"
        },
        {
            "id": 6,
            "title": "Verde - #008D2F"
        },
        {
            "id": 7,
            "title": "Cinza - #8A8A8A"
        },
        {
            "id": 8,
            "title": "Prata - #C8C9CF"
        },
        {
            "id": 9,
            "title": "Rosa - #EF586B"
        },
        {
            "id": 10,
            "title": "Nude - #E4CAA6"
        },
        {
            "id": 11,
            "title": "Laranja - #F68700"
        },
        {
            "id": 12,
            "title": "Branco - #FFFFFF"
        },
        {
            "id": 13,
            "title": "Marrom - #764715"
        },
        {
            "id": 14,
            "title": "Dourado - #D9A300"
        },
        {
            "id": 15,
            "title": "Bordo - #57001B"
        },
        {
            "id": 16,
            "title": "Roxo - #3A0858"
        },
        {
            "id": 18,
            "title": "Estampado "
        },
        {
            "id": 17,
            "title": "Bege - #E5CC9D"
        }
    ]
}

以及2种类型的数据对象，包含一个对象的数组和包含两个/多个对象数据的对象:

在数据库中选择两个捕获项: [{" id ": 12,“标题”:“布兰科- # FFFFFF "}, {" id ": 16,“标题”:“Roxo - # 3 a0858”}] 在数据库中选择一个捕获项: {"id":12，"title":"Branco - #FFFFFF"}

这里是我的javascript代码:

/**
 * Add this code after catch data of database.
 */

vm.checkedColors = [];
var _colorObj = vm.formData.color_ids;
var _color_ids = [];

if (angular.isObject(_colorObj)) {
    // vm.checkedColors.push(_colorObj);
    _color_ids.push(_colorObj);
} else if (angular.isArray(_colorObj)) {
    angular.forEach(_colorObj, function (value, key) {
        // vm.checkedColors.push(key + ':' + value);
        _color_ids.push(key + ':' + value);
    });
}

angular.forEach(vm.productColors, function (object) {
    angular.forEach(_color_ids, function (color) {
        if (color.id === object.id) {
            vm.checkedColors.push(object);
        }
    });
});

/**
 * Add this code in your js function initialized in this HTML page
 */
vm.toggleColor = function (color) {
    console.log('toggleColor is: ', color);

    if (vm.checkedColors.indexOf(color) === -1) {
        vm.checkedColors.push(color);
    } else {
        vm.checkedColors.splice(vm.checkedColors.indexOf(color), 1);
    }
    vm.formData.color_ids = vm.checkedColors;
};

我的Html代码:

<div class="checkbox" ng-repeat="color in productColors">
    <label>
        <input type="checkbox"
               ng-checked="checkedColors.indexOf(color) != -1"
               ng-click="toggleColor(color)"/>
        <% color.title %>
    </label>
</div>

<p>checkedColors Output:</p>
<pre><% checkedColors %></pre>

[编辑]重构代码如下:

function makeCheckedOptions(objectOptions, optionObj) {
    var checkedOptions = [];
    var savedOptions = [];

    if (angular.isObject(optionObj)) {
        savedOptions.push(optionObj);
    } else if (angular.isArray(optionObj)) {
        angular.forEach(optionObj, function (value, key) {
            savedOptions.push(key + ':' + value);
        });
    }

    angular.forEach(objectOptions, function (object) {
        angular.forEach(savedOptions, function (color) {
            if (color.id === object.id) {
                checkedOptions.push(object);
            }
        });
    });

    return checkedOptions;
}

并调用new方法如下所示:

vm.checkedColors = makeCheckedOptions(productColors, vm.formData.color_ids);

就是这样!

2017-05-11 03:13:21

有两种方法可以解决这个问题。要么使用简单数组，要么使用对象数组。每种解决方案都有其优缺点。下面你将为每种情况找到一个解决方案。

使用简单数组作为输入数据

HTML可以是这样的:

<label ng-repeat="fruitName in fruits">
  <input
    type="checkbox"
    name="selectedFruits[]"
    value="{{fruitName}}"
    ng-checked="selection.indexOf(fruitName) > -1"
    ng-click="toggleSelection(fruitName)"
  > {{fruitName}}
</label>

适当的控制器代码是:

app.controller('SimpleArrayCtrl', ['$scope', function SimpleArrayCtrl($scope) {

  // Fruits
  $scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];

  // Selected fruits
  $scope.selection = ['apple', 'pear'];

  // Toggle selection for a given fruit by name
  $scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(fruitName) {
    var idx = $scope.selection.indexOf(fruitName);

    // Is currently selected
    if (idx > -1) {
      $scope.selection.splice(idx, 1);
    }

    // Is newly selected
    else {
      $scope.selection.push(fruitName);
    }
  };
}]);

优点:简单的数据结构和切换名称容易处理

缺点:添加/删除很麻烦，因为必须管理两个列表(输入和选择)

使用对象数组作为输入数据

HTML可以是这样的:

<label ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">
  <!--
    - Use `value="{{fruit.name}}"` to give the input a real value, in case the form gets submitted
      traditionally

    - Use `ng-checked="fruit.selected"` to have the checkbox checked based on some angular expression
      (no two-way-data-binding)

    - Use `ng-model="fruit.selected"` to utilize two-way-data-binding. Note that `.selected`
      is arbitrary. The property name could be anything and will be created on the object if not present.
  -->
  <input
    type="checkbox"
    name="selectedFruits[]"
    value="{{fruit.name}}"
    ng-model="fruit.selected"
  > {{fruit.name}}
</label>

适当的控制器代码是:

app.controller('ObjectArrayCtrl', ['$scope', 'filterFilter', function ObjectArrayCtrl($scope, filterFilter) {

  // Fruits
  $scope.fruits = [
    { name: 'apple',    selected: true },
    { name: 'orange',   selected: false },
    { name: 'pear',     selected: true },
    { name: 'naartjie', selected: false }
  ];

  // Selected fruits
  $scope.selection = [];

  // Helper method to get selected fruits
  $scope.selectedFruits = function selectedFruits() {
    return filterFilter($scope.fruits, { selected: true });
  };

  // Watch fruits for changes
  $scope.$watch('fruits|filter:{selected:true}', function (nv) {
    $scope.selection = nv.map(function (fruit) {
      return fruit.name;
    });
  }, true);
}]);

优点:添加/删除非常容易

缺点:有些复杂的数据结构和切换名称是麻烦的或需要一个帮助方法

演示:http://jsbin.com/ImAqUC/1/

2013-01-25 10:40:07

我在控制器中放了一个数组。

$scope.statuses = [{ name: 'Shutdown - Reassessment Required' },
    { name: 'Under Construction' },
    { name: 'Administrative Cancellation' },
    { name: 'Initial' },
    { name: 'Shutdown - Temporary' },
    { name: 'Decommissioned' },
    { name: 'Active' },
    { name: 'SO Shutdown' }]

在标记上，我添加了如下内容

<div ng-repeat="status in $scope.statuses">
   <input type="checkbox" name="unit_status" ng-model="$scope.checkboxes[status.name]"> {{status.name}}
   <br>                        
</div>
{{$scope.checkboxes}}

输出如下，在控制器中，我只需要检查它是真还是假;选中为True，未选中为null /false。

{
"Administrative Cancellation":true,
"Under Construction":true,
"Shutdown - Reassessment Required":true,
"Decommissioned":true,
"Active":true
}

希望这能有所帮助。

2017-11-03 17:42:02

我改编了Yoshi接受的答案来处理复杂的对象(而不是字符串)。

HTML

<div ng-controller="TestController">
    <p ng-repeat="permission in allPermissions">
        <input type="checkbox" ng-checked="selectedPermissions.containsObjectWithProperty('id', permission.id)" ng-click="toggleSelection(permission)" />
        {{permission.name}}
    </p>

    <hr />

    <p>allPermissions: | <span ng-repeat="permission in allPermissions">{{permission.name}} | </span></p>
    <p>selectedPermissions: | <span ng-repeat="permission in selectedPermissions">{{permission.name}} | </span></p>
</div>

JavaScript

Array.prototype.indexOfObjectWithProperty = function(propertyName, propertyValue)
{
    for (var i = 0, len = this.length; i < len; i++) {
        if (this[i][propertyName] === propertyValue) return i;
    }

    return -1;
};


Array.prototype.containsObjectWithProperty = function(propertyName, propertyValue)
{
    return this.indexOfObjectWithProperty(propertyName, propertyValue) != -1;
};


function TestController($scope)
{
    $scope.allPermissions = [
    { "id" : 1, "name" : "ROLE_USER" },
    { "id" : 2, "name" : "ROLE_ADMIN" },
    { "id" : 3, "name" : "ROLE_READ" },
    { "id" : 4, "name" : "ROLE_WRITE" } ];

    $scope.selectedPermissions = [
    { "id" : 1, "name" : "ROLE_USER" },
    { "id" : 3, "name" : "ROLE_READ" } ];

    $scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(permission) {
        var index = $scope.selectedPermissions.indexOfObjectWithProperty('id', permission.id);

        if (index > -1) {
            $scope.selectedPermissions.splice(index, 1);
        } else {
            $scope.selectedPermissions.push(permission);
        }
    };
}

工作示例:http://jsfiddle.net/tCU8v/

2013-10-30 13:14:29

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