我有一些复选框:
<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">
我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表，这样每当一个复选框被更改时，控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表，例如，['apple'， 'pear']。
Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。
是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?
当前回答
我喜欢Yoshi的回答。我增强了它，所以你可以对多个列表使用相同的函数。
<label ng-repeat="fruitName in fruits">
<input
type="checkbox"
name="selectedFruits[]"
value="{{fruitName}}"
ng-checked="selection.indexOf(fruitName) > -1"
ng-click="toggleSelection(fruitName, selection)"> {{fruitName}}
</label>
<label ng-repeat="veggieName in veggies">
<input
type="checkbox"
name="selectedVeggies[]"
value="{{veggieName}}"
ng-checked="veggieSelection.indexOf(veggieName) > -1"
ng-click="toggleSelection(veggieName, veggieSelection)"> {{veggieName}}
</label>
app.controller('SimpleArrayCtrl', ['$scope', function SimpleArrayCtrl($scope) {
// fruits
$scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];
$scope.veggies = ['lettuce', 'cabbage', 'tomato']
// selected fruits
$scope.selection = ['apple', 'pear'];
$scope.veggieSelection = ['lettuce']
// toggle selection for a given fruit by name
$scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(selectionName, listSelection) {
var idx = listSelection.indexOf(selectionName);
// is currently selected
if (idx > -1) {
listSelection.splice(idx, 1);
}
// is newly selected
else {
listSelection.push(selectionName);
}
};
}]);
http://plnkr.co/edit/KcbtzEyNMA8s1X7Hja8p?p=preview
其他回答
既然你接受了一个没有使用列表的答案，我就假设我的评论问题的答案是“不，它不一定是一个列表”。我也有这样的印象，也许您正在租用HTML服务器端，因为“checked”出现在您的示例HTML中(如果ng-model用于对复选框建模，则不需要这样做)。
不管怎样，这是我在问这个问题时想到的，也假设你正在生成HTML服务器端:
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl"
ng-init="checkboxes = {apple: true, orange: false, pear: true, naartjie: false}">
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.apple">apple
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.orange">orange
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.pear">pear
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.naartjie">naartjie
<br>{{checkboxes}}
</div>
ng-init允许服务器端生成的HTML初始设置某些复选框。
小提琴。
另一个简单的指令可以是:
var appModule = angular.module("appModule", []);
appModule.directive("checkList", [function () {
return {
restrict: "A",
scope: {
selectedItemsArray: "=",
value: "@"
},
link: function (scope, elem) {
scope.$watchCollection("selectedItemsArray", function (newValue) {
if (_.contains(newValue, scope.value)) {
elem.prop("checked", true);
} else {
elem.prop("checked", false);
}
});
if (_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
elem.prop("checked", true);
}
elem.on("change", function () {
if (elem.prop("checked")) {
if (!_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
scope.$apply(
function () {
scope.selectedItemsArray.push(scope.value);
}
);
}
} else {
if (_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
var index = scope.selectedItemsArray.indexOf(scope.value);
scope.$apply(
function () {
scope.selectedItemsArray.splice(index, 1);
});
}
}
console.log(scope.selectedItemsArray);
});
}
};
}]);
控制器:
appModule.controller("sampleController", ["$scope",
function ($scope) {
//#region "Scope Members"
$scope.sourceArray = [{ id: 1, text: "val1" }, { id: 2, text: "val2" }];
$scope.selectedItems = ["1"];
//#endregion
$scope.selectAll = function () {
$scope.selectedItems = ["1", "2"];
};
$scope.unCheckAll = function () {
$scope.selectedItems = [];
};
}]);
而HTML:
<ul class="list-unstyled filter-list">
<li data-ng-repeat="item in sourceArray">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" check-list selected-items-array="selectedItems" value="{{item.id}}">
{{item.text}}
</label>
</div>
</li>
我还包括一个Plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/XnFtyij4ed6RyFwnFN6V?p=preview
试试我的宝贝:
**
myApp.filter('inputSelected', function(){
return function(formData){
var keyArr = [];
var word = [];
Object.keys(formData).forEach(function(key){
if (formData[key]){
var keyCap = key.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + key.slice(1);
for (var char = 0; char<keyCap.length; char++ ) {
if (keyCap[char] == keyCap[char].toUpperCase()){
var spacedLetter = ' '+ keyCap[char];
word.push(spacedLetter);
}
else {
word.push(keyCap[char]);
}
}
}
keyArr.push(word.join(''))
word = [];
})
return keyArr.toString();
}
})
**
然后对于任何带有复选框的ng-model，它将返回你选择的所有输入的字符串:
<label for="Heard about ITN">How did you hear about ITN?: *</label><br>
<label class="checkbox-inline"><input ng-model="formData.heardAboutItn.brotherOrSister" type="checkbox" >Brother or Sister</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline"><input ng-model="formData.heardAboutItn.friendOrAcquaintance" type="checkbox" >Friend or Acquaintance</label>
{{formData.heardAboutItn | inputSelected }}
//returns Brother or Sister, Friend or Acquaintance
你不需要编写所有的代码。AngularJS会通过使用ngTrueValue和ngFalseValue来使模型和复选框保持同步
代码在这里:http://codepen.io/paulbhartzog/pen/kBhzn
代码片段:
<p ng-repeat="item in list1" class="item" id="{{item.id}}">
<strong>{{item.id}}</strong> <input name='obj1_data' type="checkbox" ng-model="list1[$index].data" ng-true-value="1" ng-false-value="0"> Click this to change data value below
</p>
<pre>{{list1 | json}}</pre>
有两种方法可以解决这个问题。要么使用简单数组，要么使用对象数组。每种解决方案都有其优缺点。下面你将为每种情况找到一个解决方案。
使用简单数组作为输入数据
HTML可以是这样的:
<label ng-repeat="fruitName in fruits">
<input
type="checkbox"
name="selectedFruits[]"
value="{{fruitName}}"
ng-checked="selection.indexOf(fruitName) > -1"
ng-click="toggleSelection(fruitName)"
> {{fruitName}}
</label>
适当的控制器代码是:
app.controller('SimpleArrayCtrl', ['$scope', function SimpleArrayCtrl($scope) {
// Fruits
$scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];
// Selected fruits
$scope.selection = ['apple', 'pear'];
// Toggle selection for a given fruit by name
$scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(fruitName) {
var idx = $scope.selection.indexOf(fruitName);
// Is currently selected
if (idx > -1) {
$scope.selection.splice(idx, 1);
}
// Is newly selected
else {
$scope.selection.push(fruitName);
}
};
}]);
优点:简单的数据结构和切换名称容易处理
缺点:添加/删除很麻烦，因为必须管理两个列表(输入和选择)
使用对象数组作为输入数据
HTML可以是这样的:
<label ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">
<!--
- Use `value="{{fruit.name}}"` to give the input a real value, in case the form gets submitted
traditionally
- Use `ng-checked="fruit.selected"` to have the checkbox checked based on some angular expression
(no two-way-data-binding)
- Use `ng-model="fruit.selected"` to utilize two-way-data-binding. Note that `.selected`
is arbitrary. The property name could be anything and will be created on the object if not present.
-->
<input
type="checkbox"
name="selectedFruits[]"
value="{{fruit.name}}"
ng-model="fruit.selected"
> {{fruit.name}}
</label>
适当的控制器代码是:
app.controller('ObjectArrayCtrl', ['$scope', 'filterFilter', function ObjectArrayCtrl($scope, filterFilter) {
// Fruits
$scope.fruits = [
{ name: 'apple', selected: true },
{ name: 'orange', selected: false },
{ name: 'pear', selected: true },
{ name: 'naartjie', selected: false }
];
// Selected fruits
$scope.selection = [];
// Helper method to get selected fruits
$scope.selectedFruits = function selectedFruits() {
return filterFilter($scope.fruits, { selected: true });
};
// Watch fruits for changes
$scope.$watch('fruits|filter:{selected:true}', function (nv) {
$scope.selection = nv.map(function (fruit) {
return fruit.name;
});
}, true);
}]);
优点:添加/删除非常容易
缺点:有些复杂的数据结构和切换名称是麻烦的或需要一个帮助方法
演示:http://jsbin.com/ImAqUC/1/
