我有一些复选框:
<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">
我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表，这样每当一个复选框被更改时，控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表，例如，['apple'， 'pear']。
Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。
是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?
当前回答
看看这个:清单模型。
它可以使用JavaScript数组和对象，它可以使用静态HTML复选框，而不需要ng-repeat
<label><input type="checkbox" checklist-model="roles" value="admin"> Administrator</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" checklist-model="roles" value="customer"> Customer</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" checklist-model="roles" value="guest"> Guest</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" checklist-model="roles" value="user"> User</label>
JavaScript方面:
var app = angular.module("app", ["checklist-model"]);
app.controller('Ctrl4a', function($scope) {
$scope.roles = [];
});
其他回答
我认为最简单的解决方法是使用'select'并指定'multiple':
<select ng-model="selectedfruit" multiple ng-options="v for v in fruit"></select>
否则，我认为您将不得不处理该列表来构造该列表 (通过$watch()用复选框绑定模型数组)。
我改编了Yoshi接受的答案来处理复杂的对象(而不是字符串)。
HTML
<div ng-controller="TestController">
<p ng-repeat="permission in allPermissions">
<input type="checkbox" ng-checked="selectedPermissions.containsObjectWithProperty('id', permission.id)" ng-click="toggleSelection(permission)" />
{{permission.name}}
</p>
<hr />
<p>allPermissions: | <span ng-repeat="permission in allPermissions">{{permission.name}} | </span></p>
<p>selectedPermissions: | <span ng-repeat="permission in selectedPermissions">{{permission.name}} | </span></p>
</div>
JavaScript
Array.prototype.indexOfObjectWithProperty = function(propertyName, propertyValue)
{
for (var i = 0, len = this.length; i < len; i++) {
if (this[i][propertyName] === propertyValue) return i;
}
return -1;
};
Array.prototype.containsObjectWithProperty = function(propertyName, propertyValue)
{
return this.indexOfObjectWithProperty(propertyName, propertyValue) != -1;
};
function TestController($scope)
{
$scope.allPermissions = [
{ "id" : 1, "name" : "ROLE_USER" },
{ "id" : 2, "name" : "ROLE_ADMIN" },
{ "id" : 3, "name" : "ROLE_READ" },
{ "id" : 4, "name" : "ROLE_WRITE" } ];
$scope.selectedPermissions = [
{ "id" : 1, "name" : "ROLE_USER" },
{ "id" : 3, "name" : "ROLE_READ" } ];
$scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(permission) {
var index = $scope.selectedPermissions.indexOfObjectWithProperty('id', permission.id);
if (index > -1) {
$scope.selectedPermissions.splice(index, 1);
} else {
$scope.selectedPermissions.push(permission);
}
};
}
工作示例:http://jsfiddle.net/tCU8v/
我认为下面的方法对于嵌套ng-repeat更加清晰和有用。看看普伦克。
引用本文:
<html ng-app="plunker">
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.4/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<div ng-repeat="tab in mytabs">
<h1>{{tab.name}}</h1>
<div ng-repeat="val in tab.values">
<input type="checkbox" ng-change="checkValues()" ng-model="val.checked"/>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<pre> {{selected}} </pre>
<script>
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope,$filter) {
$scope.mytabs = [
{
name: "tab1",
values: [
{ value: "value1",checked:false },
{ value: "value2", checked: false },
{ value: "value3", checked: false },
{ value: "value4", checked: false }
]
},
{
name: "tab2",
values: [
{ value: "value1", checked: false },
{ value: "value2", checked: false },
{ value: "value3", checked: false },
{ value: "value4", checked: false }
]
}
]
$scope.selected = []
$scope.checkValues = function () {
angular.forEach($scope.mytabs, function (value, index) {
var selectedItems = $filter('filter')(value.values, { checked: true });
angular.forEach(selectedItems, function (value, index) {
$scope.selected.push(value);
});
});
console.log($scope.selected);
};
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
灵感来自Yoshi上面的帖子。 这是钱。
(function () { angular .module("APP", []) .controller("demoCtrl", ["$scope", function ($scope) { var dc = this dc.list = [ "Selection1", "Selection2", "Selection3" ] dc.multipleSelections = [] dc.individualSelections = [] // Using splice and push methods to make use of // the same "selections" object passed by reference to the // addOrRemove function as using "selections = []" // creates a new object within the scope of the // function which doesn't help in two way binding. dc.addOrRemove = function (selectedItems, item, isMultiple) { var itemIndex = selectedItems.indexOf(item) var isPresent = (itemIndex > -1) if (isMultiple) { if (isPresent) { selectedItems.splice(itemIndex, 1) } else { selectedItems.push(item) } } else { if (isPresent) { selectedItems.splice(0, 1) } else { selectedItems.splice(0, 1, item) } } } }]) })() label { display: block; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body ng-app="APP" ng-controller="demoCtrl as dc"> <h1>checkbox-select demo</h1> <h4>Multiple Selections</h4> <label ng-repeat="thing in dc.list"> <input type="checkbox" ng-checked="dc.multipleSelections.indexOf(thing) > -1" ng-click="dc.addOrRemove(dc.multipleSelections, thing, true)" > {{thing}} </label> <p> dc.multipleSelections :- {{dc.multipleSelections}} </p> <hr> <h4>Individual Selections</h4> <label ng-repeat="thing in dc.list"> <input type="checkbox" ng-checked="dc.individualSelections.indexOf(thing) > -1" ng-click="dc.addOrRemove(dc.individualSelections, thing, false)" > {{thing}} </label> <p> dc.invidualSelections :- {{dc.individualSelections}} </p> <script data-require="jquery@3.0.0" data-semver="3.0.0" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.js"></script> <script data-require="angular.js@1.5.6" data-semver="1.5.6" src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.5.6/angular.min.js"></script> <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html>
有一种方法可以通过ng-model-options="{getterSetter: true}"直接处理数组并同时使用ng-model。
诀窍是在ng-model中使用getter/setter函数。通过这种方式，你可以使用一个数组作为你的真实模型，并“伪造”输入模型中的布尔值:
<label ng-repeat="fruitName in ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie']">
<input
type="checkbox"
ng-model="fruitsGetterSetterGenerator(fruitName)"
ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"
> {{fruitName}}
</label>
$scope.fruits = ['apple', 'pear']; // pre checked
$scope.fruitsGetterSetterGenerator = function(fruitName){
return function myGetterSetter(nowHasFruit){
if (nowHasFruit !== undefined){
// Setter
fruitIndex = $scope.fruits.indexOf(fruit);
didHaveFruit = (fruitIndex !== -1);
mustAdd = (!didHaveFruit && nowHasFruit);
mustDel = (didHaveFruit && !nowHasFruit);
if (mustAdd){
$scope.fruits.push(fruit);
}
if (mustDel){
$scope.fruits.splice(fruitIndex, 1);
}
}
else {
// Getter
return $scope.user.fruits.indexOf(fruit) !== -1;
}
}
}
注意:如果你的数组很大，你不应该使用这个方法，因为myGetterSetter会被调用很多次。
要了解更多信息，请参见https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngModelOptions。
