对于iOS 13+/Swift 5，除了这个，没有其他方法适合我:

    if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
        topPadding = UIApplication.shared.windows.first?.safeAreaInsets.top ?? 0
        bottomPadding = UIApplication.shared.windows.first?.safeAreaInsets.bottom ?? 0
    }

对于 SwiftUI：

Code

private struct SafeAreaInsetsKey: EnvironmentKey {
    static var defaultValue: EdgeInsets {
        UIApplication.shared.windows[0].safeAreaInsets.insets
    }
}

extension EnvironmentValues {
    
    var safeAreaInsets: EdgeInsets {
        self[SafeAreaInsetsKey.self]
    }
}

private extension UIEdgeInsets {
    
    var insets: EdgeInsets {
        EdgeInsets(top: top, leading: left, bottom: bottom, trailing: right)
    }
}

使用

struct MyView: View {
    
    @Environment(\.safeAreaInsets) private var safeAreaInsets
    
    var body: some View {
        Text("Ciao")
            .padding(safeAreaInsets)
    }
}

UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window]; 
CGFloat fBottomPadding = window.safeAreaInsets.bottom;

我正在使用CocoaPods框架和UIApplication。shared不可用，然后我在视图窗口中使用safeAreaInsets:

if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
    let insets = view.window?.safeAreaInsets
    let top = insets.top
    let bottom = insets.bottom
}

Swift 5扩展

这可以作为一个扩展，并调用:UIApplication.topSafeAreaHeight

extension UIApplication {
    static var topSafeAreaHeight: CGFloat {
        var topSafeAreaHeight: CGFloat = 0
         if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
               let window = UIApplication.shared.windows[0]
               let safeFrame = window.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame
               topSafeAreaHeight = safeFrame.minY
             }
        return topSafeAreaHeight
    }
}

Extension of UIApplication是可选的，可以是UIView的扩展或者任何你喜欢的，或者更好的全局函数。

extension UIViewController {
    var topbarHeight: CGFloat {
        return
            (view.window?.safeAreaInsets.top ?? 0) +
            (view.window?.windowScene?.statusBarManager?.statusBarFrame.height ?? 0.0) +
            (self.navigationController?.navigationBar.frame.height ?? 0.0)
    }
}