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2024-10-31 07:00:04

带有固定标题的HTML表?

是否有跨浏览器的CSS/JavaScript技术来显示一个长HTML表，使列标题保持固定在屏幕上，而不随表体滚动。想想微软Excel中的“冻结窗格”效果。

我希望能够滚动表的内容，但总是能够在顶部看到列标题。

当前回答

几乎所有的现代浏览器都支持它!

// '.tbl-content' consumed little space for vertical scrollbar, scrollbar width depend on browser/os/platfrom. Here calculate the scollbar width . $(window).on("load resize ", function() { var scrollWidth = $('.tbl-content').width() - $('.tbl-content table').width(); $('.tbl-header').css({ 'padding-right': scrollWidth }); }).resize(); h1 { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 300; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px; } table { width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; } .tbl-header { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .tbl-content { height: 300px; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } th { padding: 20px 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: 500; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } td { padding: 15px; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: 300; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } /* demo styles */ @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,300,700); body { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #25c481, #25b7c4); background: linear-gradient(to right, #25c481, #25b7c4); font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } section { margin: 50px; } /* follow me template */ .made-with-love { margin-top: 40px; padding: 10px; clear: left; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; font-family: arial; color: #fff; } .made-with-love i { font-style: normal; color: #F50057; font-size: 14px; position: relative; top: 2px; } .made-with-love a { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .made-with-love a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* for custom scrollbar for webkit browser*/ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <section> <!--for demo wrap--> <h1>Fixed Table header</h1> <div class="tbl-header"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <thead> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Company</th> <th>Price</th> <th>Change</th> <th>Change %</th> </tr> </thead> </table> </div> <div class="tbl-content"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section>

2022-02-09 11:01:41

其他回答

几乎所有的现代浏览器都支持它!

// '.tbl-content' consumed little space for vertical scrollbar, scrollbar width depend on browser/os/platfrom. Here calculate the scollbar width . $(window).on("load resize ", function() { var scrollWidth = $('.tbl-content').width() - $('.tbl-content table').width(); $('.tbl-header').css({ 'padding-right': scrollWidth }); }).resize(); h1 { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 300; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px; } table { width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; } .tbl-header { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .tbl-content { height: 300px; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } th { padding: 20px 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: 500; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } td { padding: 15px; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: 300; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } /* demo styles */ @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,300,700); body { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #25c481, #25b7c4); background: linear-gradient(to right, #25c481, #25b7c4); font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } section { margin: 50px; } /* follow me template */ .made-with-love { margin-top: 40px; padding: 10px; clear: left; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; font-family: arial; color: #fff; } .made-with-love i { font-style: normal; color: #F50057; font-size: 14px; position: relative; top: 2px; } .made-with-love a { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .made-with-love a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* for custom scrollbar for webkit browser*/ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <section> <!--for demo wrap--> <h1>Fixed Table header</h1> <div class="tbl-header"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <thead> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Company</th> <th>Price</th> <th>Change</th> <th>Change %</th> </tr> </thead> </table> </div> <div class="tbl-content"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section>

2022-02-09 11:01:41

:)

不太干净，但纯粹的HTML/CSS解决方案。

table {
    overflow-x:scroll;
}

tbody {
    max-height: /*your desired max height*/
    overflow-y:scroll;
    display:block;
}

针对IE8+更新 JSFiddle例子

2013-07-19 19:40:24

这里发布的大多数解决方案都需要jQuery。如果您正在寻找独立于框架的解决方案，请尝试Grid: http://www.matts411.com/post/grid/

它托管在Github上:https://github.com/mmurph211/Grid

它不仅支持固定的页眉，还支持固定的左列和页脚等等。

2012-11-27 18:37:58

我希望我能早点找到@Mark的解决方案，但在我看到这个SO问题之前，我自己写了一个……

我的是一个非常轻量级的jQuery插件，它支持固定的页眉、页脚、列跨越(colspan)、调整大小、水平滚动，以及滚动开始前可选的显示行数。

jQuery。scrollTableBody (GitHub)

只要你有一个合适的<thead>， <tbody>，和(可选)<tfoot>的表，你所需要做的就是:

$('table').scrollTableBody();
2013-09-24 05:35:43

支持固定页脚

我扩展了内森的功能，也支持一个固定的页脚和最大高度。 此外，该函数将设置CSS本身，您只需要支持宽度。

用法:

固定高度:

$('table').scrollableTable({ height: 100 });

最大高度(如果浏览器支持CSS 'max-height'选项):

$('table').scrollableTable({ maxHeight: 100 });

脚本:

jQuery.fn.scrollableTable = function(options) {

    var $originalTable, $headTable, $bodyTable, $footTable, $scrollableDiv, originalWidths;

    // Prepare the separate parts of the table
    $originalTable = $(this);
    $headTable = $originalTable.clone();

    $headTable.find('tbody').remove();
    $headTable.find('tfoot').remove();

    $bodyTable = $originalTable.clone();
    $bodyTable.find('thead').remove();
    $bodyTable.find('tfoot').remove();

    $footTable = $originalTable.clone();
    $footTable.find('thead').remove();
    $footTable.find('tbody').remove();

    // Grab the original column widths and set them in the separate tables
    originalWidths = $originalTable.find('tr:first td').map(function() {
        return $(this).width();
    });

    $.each([$headTable, $bodyTable, $footTable], function(index, $table) {
        $table.find('tr:first td').each(function(i) {
            $(this).width(originalWidths[i]);
        });
    });

    // The div that makes the body table scroll
    $scrollableDiv = $('<div/>').css({
        'overflow-y': 'scroll'
    });

    if(options.height) {
        $scrollableDiv.css({'height': options.height});
    }
    else if(options.maxHeight) {
        $scrollableDiv.css({'max-height': options.maxHeight});
    }

    // Add the new separate tables and remove the original one
    $headTable.insertAfter($originalTable);
    $bodyTable.insertAfter($headTable);
    $footTable.insertAfter($bodyTable);
    $bodyTable.wrap($scrollableDiv);
    $originalTable.remove();
};
2012-09-26 12:53:19

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