是否有跨浏览器的CSS/JavaScript技术来显示一个长HTML表,使列标题保持固定在屏幕上,而不随表体滚动。想想微软Excel中的“冻结窗格”效果。

我希望能够滚动表的内容,但总是能够在顶部看到列标题。


当前回答

我还创建了一个插件来解决这个问题。我的项目- jQuery。floatThead已经存在了4年多,非常成熟。

它不需要外部样式,也不期望您的表以任何特定的方式进行样式化。支持Internet Explorer9+和Firefox/Chrome浏览器。

目前(2018-05):

在GitHub上有405次提交和998个星级


这里的许多(不是全部)答案都是快速的技巧,可能解决了某个人的问题,但并不适用于每一张桌子。

其他一些插件已经很老了,可能在ie浏览器上运行得很好,但在Firefox和Chrome浏览器上就不行了。

其他回答

这不是固定标题行的精确解决方案,但我创建了一种相当巧妙的方法,在整个长表中重复标题行,但仍然保持排序能力。

这个简洁的小选项需要jQuery tablesorter插件。下面是它的工作原理:

HTML

<table class="tablesorter boxlist" id="pmtable">
    <thead class="fixedheader">
        <tr class="boxheadrow">
            <th width="70px" class="header">Job Number</th>
            <th width="10px" class="header">Pri</th>
            <th width="70px" class="header">CLLI</th>
            <th width="35px" class="header">Market</th>
            <th width="35px" class="header">Job Status</th>
            <th width="65px" class="header">Technology</th>
            <th width="95px;" class="header headerSortDown">MEI</th>
            <th width="95px" class="header">TEO Writer</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">Quote Due</th>
            <th width="100px" class="header">Engineer</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">ML Due</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">ML Complete</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Due</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Complete</th>
            <th width="100px" class="header">Install Supervisor</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">MasTec OJD</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">Install Start</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">Install Hours</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">Revised CRCD</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">Latest Ship-To-Site</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">Total Parts</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">OEM Rcvd</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">Minor Rcvd</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">Total Received</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">% On Site</th>
            <th width="60px" class="header">Actions</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
        <tbody class="scrollable">
            <tr data-job_id="3548" data-ml_id="" class="odd">
                <td class="c black">FL-8-RG9UP</td>
                <td data-pri="2" class="priority c yellow">M</td>
                <td class="c">FTLDFLOV</td>
                <td class="c">SFL</td>
                <td class="c">NOI</td>
                <td class="c">TRANSPORT</td>
                <td class="c"></td>
                <td class="c">Chris Byrd</td>
                <td class="c">Apr 13, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Kris Hall</td>
                <td class="c">May 20, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">May 20, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 5, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 7, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Joseph Fitz</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 10, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">TBD</td>
                <td class="c">123</td>
                <td class="c revised_crcd"><input readonly="true" name="revised_crcd" value="Jul 26, 2013" type="text" size="12" class="smInput r_crcd c hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058616"></td>
                <td class="c">TBD</td>
                <td class="c">N/A</td>
                <td class="c">N/A</td>
                <td class="c">N/A</td>
                <td class="c">N/A</td>
                <td class="c">N/A</td>
                <td class="actions"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-folder-open editJob" title="View this job" s="" details'=""></span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr data-job_id="4264" data-ml_id="2959" class="even">
                <td class="c black">MTS13009SF</td>
                <td data-pri="2" class="priority c yellow">M</td>
                <td class="c">OJUSFLTL</td>
                <td class="c">SFL</td>
                <td class="c">NOI</td>
                <td class="c">TRANSPORT</td>
                <td class="c"></td>
                <td class="c">DeMarcus Stewart</td>
                <td class="c">May 22, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Ryan Alsobrook</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 19, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 27, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 19, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Jul 4, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Randy Williams</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 21, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">TBD</td>
                <td class="c">95</td>
                <td class="c revised_crcd"><input readonly="true" name="revised_crcd" value="Aug 9, 2013" type="text" size="12" class="smInput r_crcd c hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058632"></td><td class="c">TBD</td>
                <td class="c">0</td>
                <td class="c">0.00%</td>
                <td class="c">0.00%</td>
                <td class="c">0.00%</td>
                <td class="c">0.00%</td>
                <td class="actions"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-folder-open editJob" title="View this job" s="" details'=""></span><input style="float:left;" type="hidden" name="req_ship" class="reqShip hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058464"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-calendar requestShip" title="Schedule this job for shipping"></span><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-info viewOrderInfo" style="float:left;" title="Show material details for this order"></span></td>
            </tr>
            .
            .
            .
            .
            <tr class="boxheadrow repeated-header">
                <th width="70px" class="header">Job Number</th>
                <th width="10px" class="header">Pri</th>
                <th width="70px" class="header">CLLI</th>
                <th width="35px" class="header">Market</th>
                <th width="35px" class="header">Job Status</th>
                <th width="65px" class="header">Technology</th>
                <th width="95px;" class="header">MEI</th>
                <th width="95px" class="header">TEO Writer</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">Quote Due</th>
                <th width="100px" class="header">Engineer</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">ML Due</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">ML Complete</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Due</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Complete</th>
                <th width="100px" class="header">Install Supervisor</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">MasTec OJD</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">Install Start</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">Install Hours</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">Revised CRCD</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">Latest Ship-To-Site</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">Total Parts</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">OEM Rcvd</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">Minor Rcvd</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">Total Received</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">% On Site</th>
                <th width="60px" class="header">Actions</th>
            </tr>

显然,我的表的行要比这个多很多。确切地说是193,但是你可以看到标题行重复的地方。重复的标题行是由这个函数建立的:

jQuery

// Clone the original header row and add the "repeated-header" class
var tblHeader = $('tr.boxheadrow').clone().addClass('repeated-header');

// Add the cloned header with the new class every 34th row (or as you see fit)
$('tbody tr:odd:nth-of-type(17n)').after(tblHeader);

// On the 'sortStart' routine, remove all the inserted header rows
$('#pmtable').bind('sortStart', function() {
    $('.repeated-header').remove();
    // On the 'sortEnd' routine, add back all the header row lines.
}).bind('sortEnd', function() {
    $('tbody tr:odd:nth-of-type(17n)').after(tblHeader);
});

补充@Daniel Waltrip的回答。表需附以div位置:相对,以便与工作位置:粘。所以我想在这里发布我的示例代码。

CSS

/* Set table width/height as you want.*/
div.freeze-header {
  position: relative;
  max-height: 150px;
  max-width: 400px;
  overflow:auto;
}

/* Use position:sticky to freeze header on top*/
div.freeze-header > table > thead > tr > th {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  background-color:yellow;
}

/* below is just table style decoration.*/
div.freeze-header > table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

div.freeze-header > table td {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

HTML

<html>
<body>
  <div>
   other contents ...
  </div>
  <div>
   other contents ...
  </div>
  <div>
   other contents ...
  </div>

  <div class="freeze-header">
    <table>
       <thead>
         <tr>
           <th> header 1 </th>
           <th> header 2 </th>
           <th> header 3 </th>
           <th> header 4 </th>
           <th> header 5 </th>
           <th> header 6 </th>
           <th> header 7 </th>
           <th> header 8 </th>
           <th> header 9 </th>
           <th> header 10 </th>
           <th> header 11 </th>
           <th> header 12 </th>
           <th> header 13 </th>
           <th> header 14 </th>
           <th> header 15 </th>
          </tr>
       </thead>
       <tbody>
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
       </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

Demo

这是一个用于固定表头的jQuery插件。它允许整个页面滚动,当它到达顶部时冻结标题。它与Twitter Bootstrap表一起工作得很好。

GitHub存储库:https://github.com/oma/table-fixed-header

它不只是滚动表内容。看看其他的工具,就像这些答案中的一个。你来决定最适合你的情况。

不知怎的,我以Position:Sticky在我的案例中工作得很好:

table{ width: 100%; border: collapse; } th{ position: sticky; top: 0px; border: 1px solid black; background: #ff5722; color: #f5f5f5; font-weight: 600; } td{ background: #d3d3d3; border: 1px solid black; color: #f5f5f5; font-weight: 600; } div{ height: 150px overflow: auto; width: 100% } <div> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>header 1</th> <th>header 2</th> <th>header 3</th> <th>header 4</th> <th>header 5</th> <th>header 6</th> <th>header 7</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

派对来的很晚了,但这仍然是一个派对,以下是我对顺风车的看法:

<div class="h-screen overflow-hidden flex flex-col">
  <div class="overflow-y-scroll flex-1">
    <table>
      <thead class="sticky top-0">
        <tr>
          <th>Timestamp</th>
          <th>Species</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>2022-02-09T08:20:39.967Z</td>
          <td>willow</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2022-02-09T08:21:29.453Z</td>
          <td>red osier dogwood</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2022-02-09T08:22:18.984Z</td>
          <td>buttonbush</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>

以下是一个关于顺风游戏的完整工作示例。