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2024-10-31 07:00:04

带有固定标题的HTML表?

是否有跨浏览器的CSS/JavaScript技术来显示一个长HTML表，使列标题保持固定在屏幕上，而不随表体滚动。想想微软Excel中的“冻结窗格”效果。

我希望能够滚动表的内容，但总是能够在顶部看到列标题。

当前回答

所有从CSS规范之外解决这个问题的尝试都是我们真正想要的:按照THEAD的隐含承诺交付。

这个冻结表头的问题长期以来一直是HTML/CSS中的一个开放性问题。

在理想的情况下，应该有一个纯css解决方案来解决这个问题。不幸的是，似乎没有一个合适的。

相关标准-关于此主题的讨论包括:

粘性定位提案网址:http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/2012Jun/0627.html 请在阿特金斯提出的“位置-根”、“位置-包含”或“位置-限制”的建议中打上标签:http://www.xanthir.com/blog/b48H0

更新:Firefox的发货位置:粘在版本32。每个人都会赢!

2012-10-25 15:04:48

其他回答

补充@Daniel Waltrip的回答。表需附以div位置:相对，以便与工作位置:粘。所以我想在这里发布我的示例代码。

CSS

/* Set table width/height as you want.*/
div.freeze-header {
  position: relative;
  max-height: 150px;
  max-width: 400px;
  overflow:auto;
}

/* Use position:sticky to freeze header on top*/
div.freeze-header > table > thead > tr > th {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  background-color:yellow;
}

/* below is just table style decoration.*/
div.freeze-header > table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

div.freeze-header > table td {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

HTML

<html>
<body>
  <div>
   other contents ...
  </div>
  <div>
   other contents ...
  </div>
  <div>
   other contents ...
  </div>

  <div class="freeze-header">
    <table>
       <thead>
         <tr>
           <th> header 1 </th>
           <th> header 2 </th>
           <th> header 3 </th>
           <th> header 4 </th>
           <th> header 5 </th>
           <th> header 6 </th>
           <th> header 7 </th>
           <th> header 8 </th>
           <th> header 9 </th>
           <th> header 10 </th>
           <th> header 11 </th>
           <th> header 12 </th>
           <th> header 13 </th>
           <th> header 14 </th>
           <th> header 15 </th>
          </tr>
       </thead>
       <tbody>
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
         <tr>
           <td> data 1 </td>
           <td> data 2 </td>
           <td> data 3 </td>
           <td> data 4 </td>
           <td> data 5 </td>
           <td> data 6 </td>
           <td> data 7 </td>
           <td> data 8 </td>
           <td> data 9 </td>
           <td> data 10 </td>
           <td> data 11 </td>
           <td> data 12 </td>
           <td> data 13 </td>
           <td> data 14 </td>
           <td> data 15 </td>
          </tr>         
       </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

Demo

2020-03-30 04:53:25

这不是固定标题行的精确解决方案，但我创建了一种相当巧妙的方法，在整个长表中重复标题行，但仍然保持排序能力。

这个简洁的小选项需要jQuery tablesorter插件。下面是它的工作原理:

HTML

<table class="tablesorter boxlist" id="pmtable">
    <thead class="fixedheader">
        <tr class="boxheadrow">
            <th width="70px" class="header">Job Number</th>
            <th width="10px" class="header">Pri</th>
            <th width="70px" class="header">CLLI</th>
            <th width="35px" class="header">Market</th>
            <th width="35px" class="header">Job Status</th>
            <th width="65px" class="header">Technology</th>
            <th width="95px;" class="header headerSortDown">MEI</th>
            <th width="95px" class="header">TEO Writer</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">Quote Due</th>
            <th width="100px" class="header">Engineer</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">ML Due</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">ML Complete</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Due</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Complete</th>
            <th width="100px" class="header">Install Supervisor</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">MasTec OJD</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">Install Start</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">Install Hours</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">Revised CRCD</th>
            <th width="75px" class="header">Latest Ship-To-Site</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">Total Parts</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">OEM Rcvd</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">Minor Rcvd</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">Total Received</th>
            <th width="30px" class="header">% On Site</th>
            <th width="60px" class="header">Actions</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
        <tbody class="scrollable">
            <tr data-job_id="3548" data-ml_id="" class="odd">
                <td class="c black">FL-8-RG9UP</td>
                <td data-pri="2" class="priority c yellow">M</td>
                <td class="c">FTLDFLOV</td>
                <td class="c">SFL</td>
                <td class="c">NOI</td>
                <td class="c">TRANSPORT</td>
                <td class="c"></td>
                <td class="c">Chris Byrd</td>
                <td class="c">Apr 13, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Kris Hall</td>
                <td class="c">May 20, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">May 20, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 5, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 7, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Joseph Fitz</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 10, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">TBD</td>
                <td class="c">123</td>
                <td class="c revised_crcd"><input readonly="true" name="revised_crcd" value="Jul 26, 2013" type="text" size="12" class="smInput r_crcd c hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058616"></td>
                <td class="c">TBD</td>
                <td class="c">N/A</td>
                <td class="c">N/A</td>
                <td class="c">N/A</td>
                <td class="c">N/A</td>
                <td class="c">N/A</td>
                <td class="actions"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-folder-open editJob" title="View this job" s="" details'=""></span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr data-job_id="4264" data-ml_id="2959" class="even">
                <td class="c black">MTS13009SF</td>
                <td data-pri="2" class="priority c yellow">M</td>
                <td class="c">OJUSFLTL</td>
                <td class="c">SFL</td>
                <td class="c">NOI</td>
                <td class="c">TRANSPORT</td>
                <td class="c"></td>
                <td class="c">DeMarcus Stewart</td>
                <td class="c">May 22, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Ryan Alsobrook</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 19, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 27, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 19, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Jul 4, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">Randy Williams</td>
                <td class="c">Jun 21, 2013</td>
                <td class="c">TBD</td>
                <td class="c">95</td>
                <td class="c revised_crcd"><input readonly="true" name="revised_crcd" value="Aug 9, 2013" type="text" size="12" class="smInput r_crcd c hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058632"></td><td class="c">TBD</td>
                <td class="c">0</td>
                <td class="c">0.00%</td>
                <td class="c">0.00%</td>
                <td class="c">0.00%</td>
                <td class="c">0.00%</td>
                <td class="actions"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-folder-open editJob" title="View this job" s="" details'=""></span><input style="float:left;" type="hidden" name="req_ship" class="reqShip hasDatepicker" id="dp1377194058464"><span style="float:left;" class="ui-icon ui-icon-calendar requestShip" title="Schedule this job for shipping"></span><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-info viewOrderInfo" style="float:left;" title="Show material details for this order"></span></td>
            </tr>
            .
            .
            .
            .
            <tr class="boxheadrow repeated-header">
                <th width="70px" class="header">Job Number</th>
                <th width="10px" class="header">Pri</th>
                <th width="70px" class="header">CLLI</th>
                <th width="35px" class="header">Market</th>
                <th width="35px" class="header">Job Status</th>
                <th width="65px" class="header">Technology</th>
                <th width="95px;" class="header">MEI</th>
                <th width="95px" class="header">TEO Writer</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">Quote Due</th>
                <th width="100px" class="header">Engineer</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">ML Due</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">ML Complete</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Due</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">SPEC Complete</th>
                <th width="100px" class="header">Install Supervisor</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">MasTec OJD</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">Install Start</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">Install Hours</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">Revised CRCD</th>
                <th width="75px" class="header">Latest Ship-To-Site</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">Total Parts</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">OEM Rcvd</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">Minor Rcvd</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">Total Received</th>
                <th width="30px" class="header">% On Site</th>
                <th width="60px" class="header">Actions</th>
            </tr>

显然，我的表的行要比这个多很多。确切地说是193，但是你可以看到标题行重复的地方。重复的标题行是由这个函数建立的:

jQuery

// Clone the original header row and add the "repeated-header" class
var tblHeader = $('tr.boxheadrow').clone().addClass('repeated-header');

// Add the cloned header with the new class every 34th row (or as you see fit)
$('tbody tr:odd:nth-of-type(17n)').after(tblHeader);

// On the 'sortStart' routine, remove all the inserted header rows
$('#pmtable').bind('sortStart', function() {
    $('.repeated-header').remove();
    // On the 'sortEnd' routine, add back all the header row lines.
}).bind('sortEnd', function() {
    $('tbody tr:odd:nth-of-type(17n)').after(tblHeader);
});
2013-08-22 18:25:41

两个div，一个用于头，一个用于数据。使数据div可滚动，并使用JavaScript将标题中的列的宽度设置为与数据中的宽度相同。我认为数据列的宽度应该是固定的，而不是动态的。

2009-03-23 12:24:44

我意识到这个问题允许JavaScript，但这里有一个纯CSS解决方案，我还允许表水平展开。它在ie10和最新的Chrome和Firefox浏览器上进行了测试。jsFiddle的链接在底部。

HTML:

Putting some text here to differentiate between the header
aligning with the top of the screen and the header aligning
with the top of one of its ancestor containers.

<div id="positioning-container">
<div id="scroll-container">
    <table>
        <colgroup>
            <col class="col1"></col>
            <col class="col2"></col>
        </colgroup>
        <thead>
            <th class="header-col1"><div>Header 1</div></th>
            <th class="header-col2"><div>Header 2</div></th>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr><td>Cell 1.1</td><td>Cell 1.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 2.1</td><td>Cell 2.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 3.1</td><td>Cell 3.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 4.1</td><td>Cell 4.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 5.1</td><td>Cell 5.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 6.1</td><td>Cell 6.2</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Cell 7.1</td><td>Cell 7.2</td></tr>

        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
</div>

而CSS:

table{
    border-collapse: collapse;
    table-layout: fixed;
    width: 100%;
}
/* Not required, just helps with alignment for this example */
td, th{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

tbody{
    background-color: #ddf;
}

thead {
    /* Keeps the header in place. Don't forget top: 0 */
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    background-color: #ddd;

    /* The 17px is to adjust for the scrollbar width.
     * This is a new css value that makes this pure
     * css example possible */
    width: calc(100% - 17px);
    height: 20px;
}

/* Positioning container. Required to position the
 * header since the header uses position:absolute
 * (otherwise it would position at the top of the screen) */
#positioning-container{
    position: relative;
}

/* A container to set the scroll-bar and
 * includes padding to move the table contents
 * down below the header (padding = header height) */
#scroll-container{
    overflow-y: auto;
    padding-top: 20px;
    height: 100px;
}
.header-col1{
    background-color: red;
}

/* Fixed-width header columns need a div to set their width */
.header-col1 div{
    width: 100px;
}

/* Expandable columns need a width set on the th tag */
.header-col2{
    width: 100%;
}
.col1 {
    width: 100px;
}
.col2{
    width: 100%;
}

http://jsfiddle.net/HNHRv/3/

2013-06-18 17:50:17

几乎所有的现代浏览器都支持它!

// '.tbl-content' consumed little space for vertical scrollbar, scrollbar width depend on browser/os/platfrom. Here calculate the scollbar width . $(window).on("load resize ", function() { var scrollWidth = $('.tbl-content').width() - $('.tbl-content table').width(); $('.tbl-header').css({ 'padding-right': scrollWidth }); }).resize(); h1 { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 300; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px; } table { width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; } .tbl-header { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .tbl-content { height: 300px; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } th { padding: 20px 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: 500; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } td { padding: 15px; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: 300; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } /* demo styles */ @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,300,700); body { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #25c481, #25b7c4); background: linear-gradient(to right, #25c481, #25b7c4); font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } section { margin: 50px; } /* follow me template */ .made-with-love { margin-top: 40px; padding: 10px; clear: left; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; font-family: arial; color: #fff; } .made-with-love i { font-style: normal; color: #F50057; font-size: 14px; position: relative; top: 2px; } .made-with-love a { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .made-with-love a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* for custom scrollbar for webkit browser*/ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <section> <!--for demo wrap--> <h1>Fixed Table header</h1> <div class="tbl-header"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <thead> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Company</th> <th>Price</th> <th>Change</th> <th>Change %</th> </tr> </thead> </table> </div> <div class="tbl-content"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section>

2022-02-09 11:01:41

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