带有固定标题的HTML表?

所有从CSS规范之外解决这个问题的尝试都是我们真正想要的:按照THEAD的隐含承诺交付。

这个冻结表头的问题长期以来一直是HTML/CSS中的一个开放性问题。

在理想的情况下，应该有一个纯css解决方案来解决这个问题。不幸的是，似乎没有一个合适的。

相关标准-关于此主题的讨论包括:

粘性定位提案网址:http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/2012Jun/0627.html 请在阿特金斯提出的“位置-根”、“位置-包含”或“位置-限制”的建议中打上标签:http://www.xanthir.com/blog/b48H0

更新:Firefox的发货位置:粘在版本32。每个人都会赢!

2012-10-25 15:04:48

我发现这个解决方案-移动标题行在表上面的表与数据:

<html> <head> <title>Fixed header</title> <style> table td {width:75px;} </style> </head> <body> <div style="height:auto; width:350px; overflow:auto"> <table border="1"> <tr> <td>header 1</td> <td>header 2</td> <td>header 3</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="height:50px; width:350px; overflow:auto"> <table border="1"> <tr> <td>row 1 col 1</td> <td>row 1 col 2</td> <td>row 1 col 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 2 col 1</td> <td>row 2 col 2</td> <td>row 2 col 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 3 col 1</td> <td>row 3 col 2</td> <td>row 3 col 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 4 col 1</td> <td>row 4 col 2</td> <td>row 4 col 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 5 col 1</td> <td>row 5 col 2</td> <td>row 5 col 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 6 col 1</td> <td>row 6 col 2</td> <td>row 6 col 3</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>

2015-07-21 18:19:09

不知怎的，我以Position:Sticky在我的案例中工作得很好:

table{ width: 100%; border: collapse; } th{ position: sticky; top: 0px; border: 1px solid black; background: #ff5722; color: #f5f5f5; font-weight: 600; } td{ background: #d3d3d3; border: 1px solid black; color: #f5f5f5; font-weight: 600; } div{ height: 150px overflow: auto; width: 100% } <div> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>header 1</th> <th>header 2</th> <th>header 3</th> <th>header 4</th> <th>header 5</th> <th>header 6</th> <th>header 7</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

2018-10-10 09:42:45

几乎所有的现代浏览器都支持它!

// '.tbl-content' consumed little space for vertical scrollbar, scrollbar width depend on browser/os/platfrom. Here calculate the scollbar width . $(window).on("load resize ", function() { var scrollWidth = $('.tbl-content').width() - $('.tbl-content table').width(); $('.tbl-header').css({ 'padding-right': scrollWidth }); }).resize(); h1 { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 300; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px; } table { width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; } .tbl-header { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .tbl-content { height: 300px; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } th { padding: 20px 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: 500; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } td { padding: 15px; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: 300; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } /* demo styles */ @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,300,700); body { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #25c481, #25b7c4); background: linear-gradient(to right, #25c481, #25b7c4); font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } section { margin: 50px; } /* follow me template */ .made-with-love { margin-top: 40px; padding: 10px; clear: left; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; font-family: arial; color: #fff; } .made-with-love i { font-style: normal; color: #F50057; font-size: 14px; position: relative; top: 2px; } .made-with-love a { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .made-with-love a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* for custom scrollbar for webkit browser*/ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <section>  <h1>Fixed Table header</h1> <div class="tbl-header"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <thead> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Company</th> <th>Price</th> <th>Change</th> <th>Change %</th> </tr> </thead> </table> </div> <div class="tbl-content"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section>

2022-02-09 11:01:41

简单的jQuery插件

这是Mahes解的一个变种。你可以像这样调用它$('table#foo').scrollableTable();

这个想法是:

将head和tbody分割为单独的表元素使它们的单元格宽度再次匹配将第二个表包装在div.scrollable中使用CSS使div.scrollable实际滚动

CSS可以是:

div.scrollable { height: 300px; overflow-y: scroll;}

警告

显然，拆分这些表会降低标记的语义性。我不确定这对可访问性有什么影响。这个插件不处理页脚，多个页眉等。我只在Chrome 20版本中测试过。

也就是说，它符合我的目的，你可以自由地使用和修改它。

下面是插件:

jQuery.fn.scrollableTable = function () {
  var $newTable, $oldTable, $scrollableDiv, originalWidths;
  $oldTable = $(this);

  // Once the tables are split, their cell widths may change. 
  // Grab these so we can make the two tables match again.
  originalWidths = $oldTable.find('tr:first td').map(function() {
    return $(this).width();
  });

  $newTable = $oldTable.clone();
  $oldTable.find('tbody').remove();
  $newTable.find('thead').remove();

  $.each([$oldTable, $newTable], function(index, $table) {
    $table.find('tr:first td').each(function(i) {
      $(this).width(originalWidths[i]);
    });
  });

  $scrollableDiv = $('<div/>').addClass('scrollable');
  $newTable.insertAfter($oldTable).wrap($scrollableDiv);
};

2012-07-05 15:16:09

两个div，一个用于头，一个用于数据。使数据div可滚动，并使用JavaScript将标题中的列的宽度设置为与数据中的宽度相同。我认为数据列的宽度应该是固定的，而不是动态的。

2009-03-23 12:24:44

带有固定标题的HTML表?

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