不知怎的，我以Position:Sticky在我的案例中工作得很好:

table{ width: 100%; border: collapse; } th{ position: sticky; top: 0px; border: 1px solid black; background: #ff5722; color: #f5f5f5; font-weight: 600; } td{ background: #d3d3d3; border: 1px solid black; color: #f5f5f5; font-weight: 600; } div{ height: 150px overflow: auto; width: 100% } <div> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>header 1</th> <th>header 2</th> <th>header 3</th> <th>header 4</th> <th>header 5</th> <th>header 6</th> <th>header 7</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

我还创建了一个插件来解决这个问题。我的项目- jQuery。floatThead已经存在了4年多，非常成熟。

它不需要外部样式，也不期望您的表以任何特定的方式进行样式化。支持Internet Explorer9+和Firefox/Chrome浏览器。

目前(2018-05):

在GitHub上有405次提交和998个星级

这里的许多(不是全部)答案都是快速的技巧，可能解决了某个人的问题，但并不适用于每一张桌子。

其他一些插件已经很老了，可能在ie浏览器上运行得很好，但在Firefox和Chrome浏览器上就不行了。

简单的jQuery插件

这是Mahes解的一个变种。你可以像这样调用它$('table#foo').scrollableTable();

这个想法是:

将head和tbody分割为单独的表元素 使它们的单元格宽度再次匹配 将第二个表包装在div.scrollable中 使用CSS使div.scrollable实际滚动

CSS可以是:

div.scrollable { height: 300px; overflow-y: scroll;}

警告

显然，拆分这些表会降低标记的语义性。我不确定这对可访问性有什么影响。 这个插件不处理页脚，多个页眉等。 我只在Chrome 20版本中测试过。

也就是说，它符合我的目的，你可以自由地使用和修改它。

下面是插件:

jQuery.fn.scrollableTable = function () {
  var $newTable, $oldTable, $scrollableDiv, originalWidths;
  $oldTable = $(this);

  // Once the tables are split, their cell widths may change. 
  // Grab these so we can make the two tables match again.
  originalWidths = $oldTable.find('tr:first td').map(function() {
    return $(this).width();
  });

  $newTable = $oldTable.clone();
  $oldTable.find('tbody').remove();
  $newTable.find('thead').remove();

  $.each([$oldTable, $newTable], function(index, $table) {
    $table.find('tr:first td').each(function(i) {
      $(this).width(originalWidths[i]);
    });
  });

  $scrollableDiv = $('<div/>').addClass('scrollable');
  $newTable.insertAfter($oldTable).wrap($scrollableDiv);
};

派对来的很晚了，但这仍然是一个派对，以下是我对顺风车的看法:

<div class="h-screen overflow-hidden flex flex-col">
  <div class="overflow-y-scroll flex-1">
    <table>
      <thead class="sticky top-0">
        <tr>
          <th>Timestamp</th>
          <th>Species</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>2022-02-09T08:20:39.967Z</td>
          <td>willow</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2022-02-09T08:21:29.453Z</td>
          <td>red osier dogwood</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2022-02-09T08:22:18.984Z</td>
          <td>buttonbush</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>

以下是一个关于顺风游戏的完整工作示例。

几乎所有的现代浏览器都支持它!

// '.tbl-content' consumed little space for vertical scrollbar, scrollbar width depend on browser/os/platfrom. Here calculate the scollbar width . $(window).on("load resize ", function() { var scrollWidth = $('.tbl-content').width() - $('.tbl-content table').width(); $('.tbl-header').css({ 'padding-right': scrollWidth }); }).resize(); h1 { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 300; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px; } table { width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; } .tbl-header { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .tbl-content { height: 300px; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } th { padding: 20px 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: 500; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } td { padding: 15px; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: 300; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } /* demo styles */ @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,300,700); body { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #25c481, #25b7c4); background: linear-gradient(to right, #25c481, #25b7c4); font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } section { margin: 50px; } /* follow me template */ .made-with-love { margin-top: 40px; padding: 10px; clear: left; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; font-family: arial; color: #fff; } .made-with-love i { font-style: normal; color: #F50057; font-size: 14px; position: relative; top: 2px; } .made-with-love a { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .made-with-love a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* for custom scrollbar for webkit browser*/ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <section> <!--for demo wrap--> <h1>Fixed Table header</h1> <div class="tbl-header"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <thead> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Company</th> <th>Price</th> <th>Change</th> <th>Change %</th> </tr> </thead> </table> </div> <div class="tbl-content"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section>

以下是对马克西米利安·希尔斯(Maximilian Hils)发布的答案的改进。

这个在ie11中没有任何闪烁:

var headerCells = tableWrap.querySelectorAll("thead td");
for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
    var headerCell = headerCells[i];
    headerCell.style.backgroundColor = "silver";
}
var lastSTop = tableWrap.scrollTop;
tableWrap.addEventListener("scroll", function () {
    var stop = this.scrollTop;
    if (stop < lastSTop) {
        // Resetting the transform for the scrolling up to hide the headers
        for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
            headerCells[i].style.transitionDelay = "0s";
            headerCells[i].style.transform = "";
        }
    }
    lastSTop = stop;
    var translate = "translate(0," + stop + "px)";
    for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
        headerCells[i].style.transitionDelay = "0.25s";
        headerCells[i].style.transform = translate;
    }
});