派对来的很晚了，但这仍然是一个派对，以下是我对顺风车的看法:

<div class="h-screen overflow-hidden flex flex-col">
  <div class="overflow-y-scroll flex-1">
    <table>
      <thead class="sticky top-0">
        <tr>
          <th>Timestamp</th>
          <th>Species</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td>2022-02-09T08:20:39.967Z</td>
          <td>willow</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2022-02-09T08:21:29.453Z</td>
          <td>red osier dogwood</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>2022-02-09T08:22:18.984Z</td>
          <td>buttonbush</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>

以下是一个关于顺风游戏的完整工作示例。

不知怎的，我以Position:Sticky在我的案例中工作得很好:

table{ width: 100%; border: collapse; } th{ position: sticky; top: 0px; border: 1px solid black; background: #ff5722; color: #f5f5f5; font-weight: 600; } td{ background: #d3d3d3; border: 1px solid black; color: #f5f5f5; font-weight: 600; } div{ height: 150px overflow: auto; width: 100% } <div> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>header 1</th> <th>header 2</th> <th>header 3</th> <th>header 4</th> <th>header 5</th> <th>header 6</th> <th>header 7</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>data 1</td> <td>data 2</td> <td>data 3</td> <td>data 4</td> <td>data 5</td> <td>data 6</td> <td>data 7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

几乎所有的现代浏览器都支持它!

// '.tbl-content' consumed little space for vertical scrollbar, scrollbar width depend on browser/os/platfrom. Here calculate the scollbar width . $(window).on("load resize ", function() { var scrollWidth = $('.tbl-content').width() - $('.tbl-content table').width(); $('.tbl-header').css({ 'padding-right': scrollWidth }); }).resize(); h1 { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 300; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px; } table { width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; } .tbl-header { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .tbl-content { height: 300px; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } th { padding: 20px 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: 500; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } td { padding: 15px; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: 300; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } /* demo styles */ @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,300,700); body { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #25c481, #25b7c4); background: linear-gradient(to right, #25c481, #25b7c4); font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } section { margin: 50px; } /* follow me template */ .made-with-love { margin-top: 40px; padding: 10px; clear: left; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; font-family: arial; color: #fff; } .made-with-love i { font-style: normal; color: #F50057; font-size: 14px; position: relative; top: 2px; } .made-with-love a { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .made-with-love a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* for custom scrollbar for webkit browser*/ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <section> <!--for demo wrap--> <h1>Fixed Table header</h1> <div class="tbl-header"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <thead> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Company</th> <th>Price</th> <th>Change</th> <th>Change %</th> </tr> </thead> </table> </div> <div class="tbl-content"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section>

使用最新版本的jQuery，并包含以下JavaScript代码。

$(window).scroll(function(){
  $("id of the div element").offset({top:$(window).scrollTop()});
});

这是我们最终使用的解决方案(为了处理一些边缘情况和旧版本的Internet Explorer，我们最终也会在滚动时淡出标题栏，然后在滚动结束时重新淡出，但在Firefox和WebKit浏览器中，这个解决方案是有效的。它假设边界崩溃:崩溃。

此解决方案的关键在于，一旦应用了边界折叠，CSS转换就可以在头部上工作，因此只需拦截滚动事件并正确设置转换即可。你不需要复制任何东西。除非在浏览器中正确地实现这种行为，否则很难想象还有更轻量级的解决方案。

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/podperson/tH9VU/2/

它被实现为一个简单的jQuery插件。你只需要调用像$('thead').sticky()这样的调用来让你的head's sticky，它们就会一直存在。它适用于一个页面上的多个表和大表中间的头部部分。

$.fn.sticky = function(){
    $(this).each( function(){
        var thead = $(this),
            tbody = thead.next('tbody');

        updateHeaderPosition();

        function updateHeaderPosition(){
            if(
                thead.offset().top < $(document).scrollTop()
                && tbody.offset().top + tbody.height() > $(document).scrollTop()
            ){
                var tr = tbody.find('tr').last(),
                    y = tr.offset().top - thead.height() < $(document).scrollTop()
                        ? tr.offset().top - thead.height() - thead.offset().top
                        : $(document).scrollTop() - thead.offset().top;

                thead.find('th').css({
                    'z-index': 100,
                    'transform': 'translateY(' + y + 'px)',
                    '-webkit-transform': 'translateY(' + y + 'px)'
                });
            } else {
                thead.find('th').css({
                    'transform': 'none',
                    '-webkit-transform': 'none'
                });
            }
        }

        // See http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/events/scroll.html
        $(window).on('scroll', updateHeaderPosition);
    });
}

$('thead').sticky();

以下是对马克西米利安·希尔斯(Maximilian Hils)发布的答案的改进。

这个在ie11中没有任何闪烁:

var headerCells = tableWrap.querySelectorAll("thead td");
for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
    var headerCell = headerCells[i];
    headerCell.style.backgroundColor = "silver";
}
var lastSTop = tableWrap.scrollTop;
tableWrap.addEventListener("scroll", function () {
    var stop = this.scrollTop;
    if (stop < lastSTop) {
        // Resetting the transform for the scrolling up to hide the headers
        for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
            headerCells[i].style.transitionDelay = "0s";
            headerCells[i].style.transform = "";
        }
    }
    lastSTop = stop;
    var translate = "translate(0," + stop + "px)";
    for (var i = 0; i < headerCells.length; i++) {
        headerCells[i].style.transitionDelay = "0.25s";
        headerCells[i].style.transform = translate;
    }
});