带有固定标题的HTML表?

:)

不太干净，但纯粹的HTML/CSS解决方案。

table {
    overflow-x:scroll;
}

tbody {
    max-height: /*your desired max height*/
    overflow-y:scroll;
    display:block;
}

针对IE8+更新 JSFiddle例子

2013-07-19 19:40:24

简单的jQuery插件

这是Mahes解的一个变种。你可以像这样调用它$('table#foo').scrollableTable();

这个想法是:

将head和tbody分割为单独的表元素使它们的单元格宽度再次匹配将第二个表包装在div.scrollable中使用CSS使div.scrollable实际滚动

CSS可以是:

div.scrollable { height: 300px; overflow-y: scroll;}

警告

显然，拆分这些表会降低标记的语义性。我不确定这对可访问性有什么影响。这个插件不处理页脚，多个页眉等。我只在Chrome 20版本中测试过。

也就是说，它符合我的目的，你可以自由地使用和修改它。

下面是插件:

jQuery.fn.scrollableTable = function () {
  var $newTable, $oldTable, $scrollableDiv, originalWidths;
  $oldTable = $(this);

  // Once the tables are split, their cell widths may change. 
  // Grab these so we can make the two tables match again.
  originalWidths = $oldTable.find('tr:first td').map(function() {
    return $(this).width();
  });

  $newTable = $oldTable.clone();
  $oldTable.find('tbody').remove();
  $newTable.find('thead').remove();

  $.each([$oldTable, $newTable], function(index, $table) {
    $table.find('tr:first td').each(function(i) {
      $(this).width(originalWidths[i]);
    });
  });

  $scrollableDiv = $('<div/>').addClass('scrollable');
  $newTable.insertAfter($oldTable).wrap($scrollableDiv);
};

2012-07-05 15:16:09

支持固定页脚

我扩展了内森的功能，也支持一个固定的页脚和最大高度。此外，该函数将设置CSS本身，您只需要支持宽度。

用法:

固定高度:

$('table').scrollableTable({ height: 100 });

最大高度(如果浏览器支持CSS 'max-height'选项):

$('table').scrollableTable({ maxHeight: 100 });

脚本:

jQuery.fn.scrollableTable = function(options) {

    var $originalTable, $headTable, $bodyTable, $footTable, $scrollableDiv, originalWidths;

    // Prepare the separate parts of the table
    $originalTable = $(this);
    $headTable = $originalTable.clone();

    $headTable.find('tbody').remove();
    $headTable.find('tfoot').remove();

    $bodyTable = $originalTable.clone();
    $bodyTable.find('thead').remove();
    $bodyTable.find('tfoot').remove();

    $footTable = $originalTable.clone();
    $footTable.find('thead').remove();
    $footTable.find('tbody').remove();

    // Grab the original column widths and set them in the separate tables
    originalWidths = $originalTable.find('tr:first td').map(function() {
        return $(this).width();
    });

    $.each([$headTable, $bodyTable, $footTable], function(index, $table) {
        $table.find('tr:first td').each(function(i) {
            $(this).width(originalWidths[i]);
        });
    });

    // The div that makes the body table scroll
    $scrollableDiv = $('<div/>').css({
        'overflow-y': 'scroll'
    });

    if(options.height) {
        $scrollableDiv.css({'height': options.height});
    }
    else if(options.maxHeight) {
        $scrollableDiv.css({'max-height': options.maxHeight});
    }

    // Add the new separate tables and remove the original one
    $headTable.insertAfter($originalTable);
    $bodyTable.insertAfter($headTable);
    $footTable.insertAfter($bodyTable);
    $bodyTable.wrap($scrollableDiv);
    $originalTable.remove();
};

2012-09-26 12:53:19

这可以在四行代码中清晰地解决。

如果您只关心现代浏览器，那么使用CSS转换可以更容易地实现固定标头。听起来很奇怪，但效果很好:

HTML和CSS保持原样。没有外部JavaScript依赖。四行代码。适用于所有配置(表布局:固定等)。

document.getElementById("wrap").addEventListener("scroll", function(){
   var translate = "translate(0,"+this.scrollTop+"px)";
   this.querySelector("thead").style.transform = translate;
});

除了Internet Explorer 8-，对CSS转换的支持广泛可用。

下面是完整的例子供参考:

2014-09-18 01:35:01

我发现这个解决方案-移动标题行在表上面的表与数据:

<html> <head> <title>Fixed header</title> <style> table td {width:75px;} </style> </head> <body> <div style="height:auto; width:350px; overflow:auto"> <table border="1"> <tr> <td>header 1</td> <td>header 2</td> <td>header 3</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style="height:50px; width:350px; overflow:auto"> <table border="1"> <tr> <td>row 1 col 1</td> <td>row 1 col 2</td> <td>row 1 col 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 2 col 1</td> <td>row 2 col 2</td> <td>row 2 col 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 3 col 1</td> <td>row 3 col 2</td> <td>row 3 col 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 4 col 1</td> <td>row 4 col 2</td> <td>row 4 col 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 5 col 1</td> <td>row 5 col 2</td> <td>row 5 col 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 6 col 1</td> <td>row 6 col 2</td> <td>row 6 col 3</td> </tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>

2015-07-21 18:19:09

通过将StickyTableHeaders jQuery插件应用到表格中，当你向下滚动时，列标题将粘在视口的顶部。

例子:

$(function () { $("table").stickyTableHeaders(); }); /*! Copyright (c) 2011 by Jonas Mosbech - https://github.com/jmosbech/StickyTableHeaders MIT license info: https://github.com/jmosbech/StickyTableHeaders/blob/master/license.txt */ ; (function ($, window, undefined) { 'use strict'; var name = 'stickyTableHeaders', id = 0, defaults = { fixedOffset: 0, leftOffset: 0, marginTop: 0, scrollableArea: window }; function Plugin(el, options) { // To avoid scope issues, use 'base' instead of 'this' // to reference this class from internal events and functions. var base = this; // Access to jQuery and DOM versions of element base.$el = $(el); base.el = el; base.id = id++; base.$window = $(window); base.$document = $(document); // Listen for destroyed, call teardown base.$el.bind('destroyed', $.proxy(base.teardown, base)); // Cache DOM refs for performance reasons base.$clonedHeader = null; base.$originalHeader = null; // Keep track of state base.isSticky = false; base.hasBeenSticky = false; base.leftOffset = null; base.topOffset = null; base.init = function () { base.$el.each(function () { var $this = $(this); // remove padding on <table> to fix issue #7 $this.css('padding', 0); base.$originalHeader = $('thead:first', this); base.$clonedHeader = base.$originalHeader.clone(); $this.trigger('clonedHeader.' + name, [base.$clonedHeader]); base.$clonedHeader.addClass('tableFloatingHeader'); base.$clonedHeader.css('display', 'none'); base.$originalHeader.addClass('tableFloatingHeaderOriginal'); base.$originalHeader.after(base.$clonedHeader); base.$printStyle = $('<style type="text/css" media="print">' + '.tableFloatingHeader{display:none !important;}' + '.tableFloatingHeaderOriginal{position:static !important;}' + '</style>'); $('head').append(base.$printStyle); }); base.setOptions(options); base.updateWidth(); base.toggleHeaders(); base.bind(); }; base.destroy = function () { base.$el.unbind('destroyed', base.teardown); base.teardown(); }; base.teardown = function () { if (base.isSticky) { base.$originalHeader.css('position', 'static'); } $.removeData(base.el, 'plugin_' + name); base.unbind(); base.$clonedHeader.remove(); base.$originalHeader.removeClass('tableFloatingHeaderOriginal'); base.$originalHeader.css('visibility', 'visible'); base.$printStyle.remove(); base.el = null; base.$el = null; }; base.bind = function () { base.$scrollableArea.on('scroll.' + name, base.toggleHeaders); if (!base.isWindowScrolling) { base.$window.on('scroll.' + name + base.id, base.setPositionValues); base.$window.on('resize.' + name + base.id, base.toggleHeaders); } base.$scrollableArea.on('resize.' + name, base.toggleHeaders); base.$scrollableArea.on('resize.' + name, base.updateWidth); }; base.unbind = function () { // unbind window events by specifying handle so we don't remove too much base.$scrollableArea.off('.' + name, base.toggleHeaders); if (!base.isWindowScrolling) { base.$window.off('.' + name + base.id, base.setPositionValues); base.$window.off('.' + name + base.id, base.toggleHeaders); } base.$scrollableArea.off('.' + name, base.updateWidth); }; base.toggleHeaders = function () { if (base.$el) { base.$el.each(function () { var $this = $(this), newLeft, newTopOffset = base.isWindowScrolling ? ( isNaN(base.options.fixedOffset) ? base.options.fixedOffset.outerHeight() : base.options.fixedOffset) : base.$scrollableArea.offset().top + (!isNaN(base.options.fixedOffset) ? base.options.fixedOffset : 0), offset = $this.offset(), scrollTop = base.$scrollableArea.scrollTop() + newTopOffset, scrollLeft = base.$scrollableArea.scrollLeft(), scrolledPastTop = base.isWindowScrolling ? scrollTop > offset.top : newTopOffset > offset.top, notScrolledPastBottom = (base.isWindowScrolling ? scrollTop : 0) < (offset.top + $this.height() - base.$clonedHeader.height() - (base.isWindowScrolling ? 0 : newTopOffset)); if (scrolledPastTop && notScrolledPastBottom) { newLeft = offset.left - scrollLeft + base.options.leftOffset; base.$originalHeader.css({ 'position': 'fixed', 'margin-top': base.options.marginTop, 'left': newLeft, 'z-index': 3 // #18: opacity bug }); base.leftOffset = newLeft; base.topOffset = newTopOffset; base.$clonedHeader.css('display', ''); if (!base.isSticky) { base.isSticky = true; // make sure the width is correct: the user might have resized the browser while in static mode base.updateWidth(); } base.setPositionValues(); } else if (base.isSticky) { base.$originalHeader.css('position', 'static'); base.$clonedHeader.css('display', 'none'); base.isSticky = false; base.resetWidth($('td,th', base.$clonedHeader), $('td,th', base.$originalHeader)); } }); } }; base.setPositionValues = function () { var winScrollTop = base.$window.scrollTop(), winScrollLeft = base.$window.scrollLeft(); if (!base.isSticky || winScrollTop < 0 || winScrollTop + base.$window.height() > base.$document.height() || winScrollLeft < 0 || winScrollLeft + base.$window.width() > base.$document.width()) { return; } base.$originalHeader.css({ 'top': base.topOffset - (base.isWindowScrolling ? 0 : winScrollTop), 'left': base.leftOffset - (base.isWindowScrolling ? 0 : winScrollLeft) }); }; base.updateWidth = function () { if (!base.isSticky) { return; } // Copy cell widths from clone if (!base.$originalHeaderCells) { base.$originalHeaderCells = $('th,td', base.$originalHeader); } if (!base.$clonedHeaderCells) { base.$clonedHeaderCells = $('th,td', base.$clonedHeader); } var cellWidths = base.getWidth(base.$clonedHeaderCells); base.setWidth(cellWidths, base.$clonedHeaderCells, base.$originalHeaderCells); // Copy row width from whole table base.$originalHeader.css('width', base.$clonedHeader.width()); }; base.getWidth = function ($clonedHeaders) { var widths = []; $clonedHeaders.each(function (index) { var width, $this = $(this); if ($this.css('box-sizing') === 'border-box') { width = $this[0].getBoundingClientRect().width; // #39: border-box bug } else { var $origTh = $('th', base.$originalHeader); if ($origTh.css('border-collapse') === 'collapse') { if (window.getComputedStyle) { width = parseFloat(window.getComputedStyle(this, null).width); } else { // ie8 only var leftPadding = parseFloat($this.css('padding-left')); var rightPadding = parseFloat($this.css('padding-right')); // Needs more investigation - this is assuming constant border around this cell and it's neighbours. var border = parseFloat($this.css('border-width')); width = $this.outerWidth() - leftPadding - rightPadding - border; } } else { width = $this.width(); } } widths[index] = width; }); return widths; }; base.setWidth = function (widths, $clonedHeaders, $origHeaders) { $clonedHeaders.each(function (index) { var width = widths[index]; $origHeaders.eq(index).css({ 'min-width': width, 'max-width': width }); }); }; base.resetWidth = function ($clonedHeaders, $origHeaders) { $clonedHeaders.each(function (index) { var $this = $(this); $origHeaders.eq(index).css({ 'min-width': $this.css('min-width'), 'max-width': $this.css('max-width') }); }); }; base.setOptions = function (options) { base.options = $.extend({}, defaults, options); base.$scrollableArea = $(base.options.scrollableArea); base.isWindowScrolling = base.$scrollableArea[0] === window; }; base.updateOptions = function (options) { base.setOptions(options); // scrollableArea might have changed base.unbind(); base.bind(); base.updateWidth(); base.toggleHeaders(); }; // Run initializer base.init(); } // A plugin wrapper around the constructor, // preventing against multiple instantiations $.fn[name] = function (options) { return this.each(function () { var instance = $.data(this, 'plugin_' + name); if (instance) { if (typeof options === 'string') { instance[options].apply(instance); } else { instance.updateOptions(options); } } else if (options !== 'destroy') { $.data(this, 'plugin_' + name, new Plugin(this, options)); } }); }; })(jQuery, window); body { margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: #555; } table { border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 20px 0; border-collapse: collapse; } th { padding: 5px; /* NOTE: th padding must be set explicitly in order to support IE */ text-align: right; font-weight:bold; line-height: 2em; color: #FFF; background-color: #555; } tbody td { padding: 10px; line-height: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; } tbody tr:nth-child(2n) { background-color: #F7F7F7; } tbody tr:hover { background-color: #EEEEEE; } td { text-align: right; } td:first-child, th:first-child { text-align: left; } <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div style="width:3000px">some really really wide content goes here</div> <table> <thead> <tr> <th colspan="9">Companies listed on NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen.</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Full name</th> <th>CCY</th> <th>Last</th> <th>+/-</th> <th>%</th> <th>Bid</th> <th>Ask</th> <th>Volume</th> <th>Turnover</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>A.P. Møller...</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>33,220.00</td> <td>760</td> <td>2.34</td> <td>33,140.00</td> <td>33,220.00</td> <td>594</td> <td>19,791,910</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A.P. Møller...</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>34,620.00</td> <td>640</td> <td>1.88</td> <td>34,620.00</td> <td>34,700.00</td> <td>9,954</td> <td>346,530,246</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Carlsberg A</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>380</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>371</td> <td>391.5</td> <td>6</td> <td>2,280</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Carlsberg B</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>364.4</td> <td>8.6</td> <td>2.42</td> <td>363</td> <td>364.4</td> <td>636,267</td> <td>228,530,601</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chr. Hansen...</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>114.5</td> <td>-1.6</td> <td>-1.38</td> <td>114.2</td> <td>114.5</td> <td>141,822</td> <td>16,311,454</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Coloplast B</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>809.5</td> <td>11</td> <td>1.38</td> <td>809</td> <td>809.5</td> <td>85,840</td> <td>69,363,301</td> </tr> <tr> <td>D/S Norden</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>155</td> <td>-1.5</td> <td>-0.96</td> <td>155</td> <td>155.1</td> <td>51,681</td> <td>8,037,225</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Danske Bank</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>69.05</td> <td>2.55</td> <td>3.83</td> <td>69.05</td> <td>69.2</td> <td>1,723,719</td> <td>115,348,068</td> </tr> <tr> <td>DSV</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>105.4</td> <td>0.2</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>105.2</td> <td>105.4</td> <td>674,873</td> <td>71,575,035</td> </tr> <tr> <td>FLSmidth & Co.</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>295.8</td> <td>-1.8</td> <td>-0.6</td> <td>295.1</td> <td>295.8</td> <td>341,263</td> <td>100,301,032</td> </tr> <tr> <td>G4S plc</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>22.53</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>22.53</td> <td>22.57</td> <td>190,920</td> <td>4,338,150</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jyske Bank</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>144.2</td> <td>1.4</td> <td>0.98</td> <td>142.8</td> <td>144.2</td> <td>78,163</td> <td>11,104,874</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Københavns ...</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>1,580.00</td> <td>-12</td> <td>-0.75</td> <td>1,590.00</td> <td>1,620.00</td> <td>82</td> <td>131,110</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Lundbeck</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>103.4</td> <td>-2.5</td> <td>-2.36</td> <td>103.4</td> <td>103.8</td> <td>157,162</td> <td>16,462,282</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nordea Bank</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>43.22</td> <td>-0.06</td> <td>-0.14</td> <td>43.22</td> <td>43.25</td> <td>167,520</td> <td>7,310,143</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Novo Nordisk B</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>552.5</td> <td>-3.5</td> <td>-0.63</td> <td>550.5</td> <td>552.5</td> <td>843,533</td> <td>463,962,375</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Novozymes B</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>805.5</td> <td>5.5</td> <td>0.69</td> <td>805</td> <td>805.5</td> <td>152,188</td> <td>121,746,199</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pandora</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>39.04</td> <td>0.94</td> <td>2.47</td> <td>38.8</td> <td>39.04</td> <td>350,965</td> <td>13,611,838</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rockwool In...</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>492</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>482</td> <td>492</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rockwool In...</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>468</td> <td>12</td> <td>2.63</td> <td>465.2</td> <td>468</td> <td>9,885</td> <td>4,623,850</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sydbank</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>95</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>94.7</td> <td>95</td> <td>103,438</td> <td>9,802,899</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TDC</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>43.6</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>43.5</td> <td>43.6</td> <td>845,110</td> <td>36,785,339</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Topdanmark</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>854</td> <td>13.5</td> <td>1.61</td> <td>854</td> <td>855</td> <td>38,679</td> <td>32,737,678</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tryg</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>290.4</td> <td>0.3</td> <td>0.1</td> <td>290</td> <td>290.4</td> <td>94,587</td> <td>27,537,247</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Vestas Wind...</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>90.15</td> <td>-4.2</td> <td>-4.45</td> <td>90.1</td> <td>90.15</td> <td>1,317,313</td> <td>121,064,314</td> </tr> <tr> <td>William Dem...</td> <td>DKK</td> <td>417.6</td> <td>0.1</td> <td>0.02</td> <td>417</td> <td>417.6</td> <td>64,242</td> <td>26,859,554</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="height: 4000px">lots of content down here...</div>

2016-10-05 15:47:23

带有固定标题的HTML表?

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