你可以使用TextFormField代替TextField，并使用initialValue属性。例如

TextFormField(initialValue: "I am smart")

当你使用TextEditingController

如果使用TextEditingController，请将其文本字段设置为所需的值

TextEditingController txtController = TextEditingController()..text = 'Your initial text value'; 
TextField( controller: txtController ..... ) 

当你不使用TextEditingController

如果你没有使用texteditingcontroller，直接从TextField小部件使用initialValue字段:

TextFormField( initialValue: "Your initial text value" )

class _YourClassState extends State<YourClass> {
  TextEditingController _controller = TextEditingController();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller.text = 'Your message';
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      color: Colors.white,
      child: TextFormField(
        controller: _controller,
        decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Send message...'),
      ),
    );
  }
}

TextEdittingController _controller = new TextEdittingController(text: "your Text");

or

@override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _Controller.text = "Your Text";
    }

如果你正在使用TextEditingController，然后设置文本为它，如下所示

TextEditingController _controller = new TextEditingController();


_controller.text = 'your initial text';

final your_text_name = TextFormField(
      autofocus: false,
      controller: _controller,
      decoration: InputDecoration(
        hintText: 'Hint Value',
      ),
    );

如果你不使用任何TextEditingController，那么你可以直接使用initialValue如下

final last_name = TextFormField(
      autofocus: false,
      initialValue: 'your initial text',
      decoration: InputDecoration(
        hintText: 'Last Name',
      ),
    );

更多参考TextEditingController

(来自邮件列表。这个答案不是我想出来的。)

class _FooState extends State<Foo> {
  TextEditingController _controller;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller = new TextEditingController(text: 'Initial value');
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        new TextField(
          // The TextField is first built, the controller has some initial text,
          // which the TextField shows. As the user edits, the text property of
          // the controller is updated.
          controller: _controller,
        ),
        new RaisedButton(
          onPressed: () {
            // You can also use the controller to manipuate what is shown in the
            // text field. For example, the clear() method removes all the text
            // from the text field.
            _controller.clear();
          },
          child: new Text('CLEAR'),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}