我想为文本字段提供一个初始值,并重新绘制一个空值以清除文本。用Flutter的api实现这一点的最佳方法是什么?


当前回答

我在这里见过很多方法。然而,我认为这比其他答案更有效或至少更简洁。

TextField(
   controller: TextEditingController(text: "Initial Text here"),
)

其他回答

你可以做以上所有的事情,但如果你想让API在加载时显示你的数据,它会像配置文件页面一样显示。下面是代码:

TextEditingController _nameController = TextEditingController(); // initialize the controller
 // when API gets the data, do this:
 _nameController.text = response.data.fullName; or _nameController.text = "Apoorv Pandey"

我希望这能澄清一切。编码快乐!

我在这里见过很多方法。然而,我认为这比其他答案更有效或至少更简洁。

TextField(
   controller: TextEditingController(text: "Initial Text here"),
)

如果你使用TextEditingController只需要在你的类中使用这一行。

TextEditingController txtController = TextEditingController(text: 'Initial value')

TextField(
  controller: txtController,
);

如果你不使用TextEditingController就去initialValue

TextFormField(
      initialValue: 'your initial text',
  );

完整代码

class _TestScreen extends State<Test> {
  TextEditingController _controller;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller = new TextEditingController(text: 'Initial value');
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
       TextField(       // First method
          initialValue: "Initial text"
        ),
       TextField(       // Second method
          controller: _controller, // Controller has the initial value
        ),
        
      ],
    );
  }
}

如果您使用文本表单字段并将数据从上一页传递到下一页文本表单字段,请使用此选项

class ProfilePage extends StatefulWidget {

  late final String fname;

    ProfilePage({required this.fname});

  @override
  State<ProfilePage> createState() => _ProfilePageState();
}

class _ProfilePageState extends State<ProfilePage> {
  final _form = GlobalKey<FormState>();
  
  late var FullNameController = TextEditingController(text: widget.fname);
  
}

(来自邮件列表。这个答案不是我想出来的。)

class _FooState extends State<Foo> {
  TextEditingController _controller;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller = new TextEditingController(text: 'Initial value');
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        new TextField(
          // The TextField is first built, the controller has some initial text,
          // which the TextField shows. As the user edits, the text property of
          // the controller is updated.
          controller: _controller,
        ),
        new RaisedButton(
          onPressed: () {
            // You can also use the controller to manipuate what is shown in the
            // text field. For example, the clear() method removes all the text
            // from the text field.
            _controller.clear();
          },
          child: new Text('CLEAR'),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}