我需要做一件非常简单的事情-找出软件键盘是否显示。这在Android中可行吗?
当前回答
这个想法是,如果你需要隐藏你的键盘,同时检查软输入状态,使用以下解决方案:
public boolean hideSoftInput() {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
return imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mViewPager.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
如果在隐藏之前显示键盘,则此方法返回true。
其他回答
你可以通过使用活动的decorView来观察软键盘的隐藏。
public final class SoftKeyboardUtil {
public static final String TAG = "SoftKeyboardUtil";
public static void observeSoftKeyBoard(Activity activity , final OnSoftKeyBoardHideListener listener){
final View decorView = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
decorView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
Rect rect = new Rect();
decorView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);
int displayHight = rect.bottom - rect.top;
int hight = decorView.getHeight();
boolean hide = (double)displayHight / hight > 0.8 ;
if(Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)){
Log.d(TAG ,"DecorView display hight = "+displayHight);
Log.d(TAG ,"DecorView hight = "+ hight);
Log.d(TAG, "softkeyboard visible = " + !hide);
}
listener.onSoftKeyBoardVisible(!hide);
}
});
}
public interface OnSoftKeyBoardHideListener{
void onSoftKeyBoardVisible(boolean visible);
}
}
不要编写任何硬代码。最好的方法是,你必须调整你的视图,而Get Focus on EditText与键盘显示。 您可以使用下面的代码将活动上的resize属性添加到清单文件中。
android: windowSoftInputMode = adjustResize”
哇,安卓极客们有好消息了。是时候向旧的方式说再见了。 首先我将添加官方发布说明来阅读和了解更多关于这些方法/类,然后我们将看到这些神奇的方法/类
注意:在这些类/方法发布之前,不要将它们添加到你的发布应用中
如何检查键盘可见性
val insets = ViewCompat.getRootWindowInsets(view)
val isKeyboardVisible = insets.isVisible(Type.ime())
其他用途很少
如何获取键盘的高度
val insets = ViewCompat.getRootWindowInsets(view)
val keyboardHeight = insets.getInsets(Type.ime()).bottom
如何显示/隐藏键盘
val controller = view.windowInsetsController
// Show the keyboard
controller.show(Type.ime())
// Hide the keyboard
controller.hide(Type.ime())
注意:WindowInsetsController是在API-30中添加的,所以要等到向后兼容类不可用。
如何听键盘隐藏/显示事件
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(view) { v, insets ->
val isKeyboardVisible = insets.isVisible(Type.ime())
if (isKeyboardVisible) {
// Do it when keyboard is being shown
} else {
// Do it when keyboard is hidden
}
// Return the insets to keep going down this event to the view hierarchy
insets
}
一些改进,以避免在高密度设备上错误地检测软键盘的可见性:
Threshold of height difference should be defined as 128 dp, not 128 pixels. Refer to Google design doc about Metrics and Grid, 48 dp is comfortable size for touch object and 32 dp is minimum for buttons. Generic soft keyboard should include 4 rows of key buttons, so minimum keyboard height should be: 32 dp * 4 = 128 dp, that means threshold size should transfer to pixels by multiply device density. For xxxhdpi devices (density 4), the soft keyboard height threshold should be 128 * 4 = 512 pixels. Height difference between root view and its visible area: root view height - status bar height - visible frame height = root view bottom - visible frame bottom, since status bar height equal to the top of root view visible frame. private final String TAG = "TextEditor"; private TextView mTextEditor; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_editor); mTextEditor = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_editor); mTextEditor.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { isKeyboardShown(mTextEditor.getRootView()); } }); } private boolean isKeyboardShown(View rootView) { /* 128dp = 32dp * 4, minimum button height 32dp and generic 4 rows soft keyboard */ final int SOFT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT_DP_THRESHOLD = 128; Rect r = new Rect(); rootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r); DisplayMetrics dm = rootView.getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); /* heightDiff = rootView height - status bar height (r.top) - visible frame height (r.bottom - r.top) */ int heightDiff = rootView.getBottom() - r.bottom; /* Threshold size: dp to pixels, multiply with display density */ boolean isKeyboardShown = heightDiff > SOFT_KEYBOARD_HEIGHT_DP_THRESHOLD * dm.density; Log.d(TAG, "isKeyboardShown ? " + isKeyboardShown + ", heightDiff:" + heightDiff + ", density:" + dm.density + "root view height:" + rootView.getHeight() + ", rect:" + r); return isKeyboardShown; }
这可能不适合生产环境,因为它会打开键盘。注意,类似函数返回的布尔值在API中没有指定,因此是不可靠的。参考这里的文档…
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/inputmethod/InputMethodManager showSoftInput (% 20 int, android.view.View % 20 android.os.resultreceiver)
public boolean showSoftInput (View view,
int flags,
ResultReceiver resultReceiver)
注意,这个方法接受一个ResultReceiver。它可以得到结果:result_unchanged_shows, RESULT_UNCHANGED_HIDDEN, result_shows,或RESULT_HIDDEN。如果得到result_unchanged_show,则键盘是可见的。如果你需要它保持关闭如果它已经关闭了,你需要关闭它。
推荐文章
- PreferenceManager getDefaultSharedPreferences在Android Q中已弃用
- 在Android Studio中创建aar文件
- 修改抽射超时时间
- 如何通过数据从第二个活动到第一个活动时按回?——安卓
- 如何在android中获得当前前景活动上下文?
- 如何在Android中获取当前日期?
- 获取Android设备名称
- 在WebView中上传文件
- 加载HTML文件到WebView
- Android:为什么视图没有maxHeight ?
- 如何获得具有已知资源名称的资源id ?
- 在Android上将字符串转换为整数
- 为什么“System.out。”println“工作在Android?
- WebView显示err_cleartext_not_allowed尽管站点是HTTPS
- Android M权限:对shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()函数的使用感到困惑