可能值得添加的是，对于基本类型的包装器对象，例如Int, Long, Double - ==如果两个值相等将返回true。

Long a = 10L;
Long b = 10L;

if (a == b) {
    System.out.println("Wrapped primitives behave like values");
}

相比之下，将上述两个long放入两个单独的数组列表中，equals将它们视为相同，而==则不同。

ArrayList<Long> c = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<Long> d = new ArrayList<>();

c.add(a);
d.add(b);
if (c == d) System.out.println("No way!");
if (c.equals(d)) System.out.println("Yes, this is true.");

可能值得添加的是，对于基本类型的包装器对象，例如Int, Long, Double - ==如果两个值相等将返回true。

Long a = 10L;
Long b = 10L;

if (a == b) {
    System.out.println("Wrapped primitives behave like values");
}

相比之下，将上述两个long放入两个单独的数组列表中，equals将它们视为相同，而==则不同。

ArrayList<Long> c = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<Long> d = new ArrayList<>();

c.add(a);
d.add(b);
if (c == d) System.out.println("No way!");
if (c.equals(d)) System.out.println("Yes, this is true.");

一般来说，你问题的答案是“是的”，但是……

.equals(...) will only compare what it is written to compare, no more, no less. If a class does not override the equals method, then it defaults to the equals(Object o) method of the closest parent class that has overridden this method. If no parent classes have provided an override, then it defaults to the method from the ultimate parent class, Object, and so you're left with the Object#equals(Object o) method. Per the Object API this is the same as ==; that is, it returns true if and only if both variables refer to the same object, if their references are one and the same. Thus you will be testing for object equality and not functional equality. Always remember to override hashCode if you override equals so as not to "break the contract". As per the API, the result returned from the hashCode() method for two objects must be the same if their equals methods show that they are equivalent. The converse is not necessarily true.

简单地说，==检查两个对象是否指向相同的内存位置，而.equals()计算对象中值的比较。

String池(又名实习池)和Integer池进一步模糊了区别，并允许您在某些情况下对对象使用==而不是.equals

这可以为您提供更好的性能(?)，但代价是更大的复杂性。

例如:

assert "ab" == "a" + "b";

Integer i = 1;
Integer j = i;
assert i == j;

复杂性权衡:以下内容可能会让你大吃一惊:

assert new String("a") != new String("a");

Integer i = 128;
Integer j = 128;
assert i != j;

我建议你远离这样的微观优化，总是用.equals表示对象，用==表示原语:

assert (new String("a")).equals(new String("a"));

Integer i = 128;
Integer j = 128;
assert i.equals(j);

还要注意，.equals()通常包含==用于测试，因为如果您想测试两个对象是否相等，这是您希望测试的第一个东西。

而==实际上查看的是基本类型的值，对于对象，它检查引用。