还有正则表达式，因为有时字符串在转换为数字之前必须准备好并规范化：

import re

def parseNumber(value, as_int=False):
    try:
        number = float(re.sub('[^.\-\d]', '', value))
        if as_int:
            return int(number + 0.5)
        else:
            return number
    except ValueError:
        return float('nan')  # or None if you wish

用法：

parseNumber('13,345')
> 13345.0

parseNumber('- 123 000')
> -123000.0

parseNumber('99999\n')
> 99999.0

顺便说一句，有些东西可以验证你有一个号码：

import numbers
def is_number(value):
    return isinstance(value, numbers.Number)
    # Will work with int, float, long, Decimal

通过使用int和float方法，我们可以将字符串转换为整数和浮点数。

s="45.8"
print(float(s))

y='67'
print(int(y))

def get_int_or_float(v):
    number_as_float = float(v)
    number_as_int = int(number_as_float)
    return number_as_int if number_as_float == number_as_int else number_as_float

>>> a = "545.2222"
>>> float(a)
545.22220000000004
>>> int(float(a))
545

Use:

>>> str_float = "545.2222"
>>> float(str_float)
545.2222
>>> type(_) # Check its type
<type 'float'>

>>> str_int = "31"
>>> int(str_int)
31
>>> type(_) # Check its type
<type 'int'>

float(x) if '.' in x else int(x)