对于数字和字符：

string_for_int = "498 results should get"
string_for_float = "498.45645765 results should get"

首次导入重新：

 import re

 # For getting the integer part:
 print(int(re.search(r'\d+', string_for_int).group())) #498

 # For getting the float part:
 print(float(re.search(r'\d+\.\d+', string_for_float).group())) #498.45645765

对于简单的模型：

value1 = "10"
value2 = "10.2"
print(int(value1)) # 10
print(float(value2)) # 10.2

def num(s):
    try:
        return int(s)
    except ValueError:
        return float(s)

def num(s):
    """num(s)
    num(3),num(3.7)-->3
    num('3')-->3, num('3.7')-->3.7
    num('3,700')-->ValueError
    num('3a'),num('a3'),-->ValueError
    num('3e4') --> 30000.0
    """
    try:
        return int(s)
    except ValueError:
        try:
            return float(s)
        except ValueError:
            raise ValueError('argument is not a string of number')

float（“545.2222”）和int（float（”545.2222“））

还有正则表达式，因为有时字符串在转换为数字之前必须准备好并规范化：

import re

def parseNumber(value, as_int=False):
    try:
        number = float(re.sub('[^.\-\d]', '', value))
        if as_int:
            return int(number + 0.5)
        else:
            return number
    except ValueError:
        return float('nan')  # or None if you wish

用法：

parseNumber('13,345')
> 13345.0

parseNumber('- 123 000')
> -123000.0

parseNumber('99999\n')
> 99999.0

顺便说一句，有些东西可以验证你有一个号码：

import numbers
def is_number(value):
    return isinstance(value, numbers.Number)
    # Will work with int, float, long, Decimal

这是一个函数，它将根据提供的实际字符串是否像int或float，将任何对象（不仅仅是str）转换为int或floate。此外，如果它是同时具有__float和__int__方法的对象，则默认使用__float__

def conv_to_num(x, num_type='asis'):
    '''Converts an object to a number if possible.
    num_type: int, float, 'asis'
    Defaults to floating point in case of ambiguity.
    '''
    import numbers

    is_num, is_str, is_other = [False]*3

    if isinstance(x, numbers.Number):
        is_num = True
    elif isinstance(x, str):
        is_str = True

    is_other = not any([is_num, is_str])

    if is_num:
        res = x
    elif is_str:
        is_float, is_int, is_char = [False]*3
        try:
            res = float(x)
            if '.' in x:
                is_float = True
            else:
                is_int = True
        except ValueError:
            res = x
            is_char = True

    else:
        if num_type == 'asis':
            funcs = [int, float]
        else:
            funcs = [num_type]

        for func in funcs:
            try:
                res = func(x)
                break
            except TypeError:
                continue
        else:
            res = x