有没有办法在Swift中获得设备型号名称(iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5S等)?
我知道有一个名为UIDevice.currentDevice()的属性。模型，但它只返回设备类型(iPod touch, iPhone, iPad, iPhone模拟器等)。
我也知道在Objective-C中使用以下方法可以轻松完成:
#import <sys/utsname.h>
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString* deviceModel = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
但是我正在Swift中开发我的iPhone应用程序，所以有人可以帮助我用等效的方法在Swift中解决这个问题吗?
当前回答
我最近在开发这个swift包:
https://github.com/EmilioOjeda/Device
我认为它的主要优点是代码生成的。所以每当一个新的Xcode版本发布时，我所要做的就是运行一个脚本并更新swift包。
代码生成是如何工作的?
它从Xcode的数据库(每个平台)读取并解析设备的数据，以识别正在运行的设备，并为其提供信息。
这是用法……
import Device
// or => 'import iPhoneOSDevice' <= iPhoneOS-only device data
// or => 'import tvOSDevice' <= tvOS-only device data
// A representation of the running device - it could be either actual or simulated.
let device = Device.current
// It is 'true' when running on a physical device.
_ = device.isDevice
// It is 'true' when running on a simulator instance.
_ = device.isSimulator
// It is 'true' when the device does not match either simulators or physical devices.
_ = device.isUnknown
// The identifier for the device.
// i.e.: 'iPhone15,3'
let id = device.id
// The known/commercial name of the device.
// i.e.: 'iPhone 14 Pro Max'
let model = device.model
其他回答
我发现很多答案都用了字符串。我决定改变@HAS答案使用一个enum:
public enum Devices: String {
case IPodTouch5
case IPodTouch6
case IPhone4
case IPhone4S
case IPhone5
case IPhone5C
case IPhone5S
case IPhone6
case IPhone6Plus
case IPhone6S
case IPhone6SPlus
case IPhone7
case IPhone7Plus
case IPhoneSE
case IPad2
case IPad3
case IPad4
case IPadAir
case IPadAir2
case IPadMini
case IPadMini2
case IPadMini3
case IPadMini4
case IPadPro
case AppleTV
case Simulator
case Other
}
public extension UIDevice {
public var modelName: Devices {
var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
guard let value = element.value as? Int8 , value != 0 else { return identifier }
return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
}
switch identifier {
case "iPod5,1": return Devices.IPodTouch5
case "iPod7,1": return Devices.IPodTouch6
case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3": return Devices.IPhone4
case "iPhone4,1": return Devices.IPhone4S
case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2": return Devices.IPhone5
case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4": return Devices.IPhone5C
case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2": return Devices.IPhone5S
case "iPhone7,2": return Devices.IPhone6
case "iPhone7,1": return Devices.IPhone6Plus
case "iPhone8,1": return Devices.IPhone6S
case "iPhone8,2": return Devices.IPhone6SPlus
case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3": return Devices.IPhone7
case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4": return Devices.IPhone7Plus
case "iPhone8,4": return Devices.IPhoneSE
case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return Devices.IPad2
case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3": return Devices.IPad3
case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6": return Devices.IPad4
case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3": return Devices.IPadAir
case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4": return Devices.IPadAir2
case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7": return Devices.IPadMini
case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6": return Devices.IPadMini2
case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9": return Devices.IPadMini3
case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2": return Devices.IPadMini4
case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4", "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":return Devices.IPadPro
case "AppleTV5,3": return Devices.AppleTV
case "i386", "x86_64": return Devices.Simulator
default: return Devices.Other
}
}
}
Swift 3.0或更高版本
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let device = UIDevice.current
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let model = device.model
print(model) // e.g. "iPhone"
let modelName = device.modelName
print(modelName) // e.g. "iPhone 6" /* see the extension */
let deviceName = device.name
print(deviceName) // e.g. "My iPhone"
let systemName = device.systemName
print(systemName) // e.g. "iOS"
let systemVersion = device.systemVersion
print(systemVersion) // e.g. "10.3.2"
if let identifierForVendor = device.identifierForVendor {
print(identifierForVendor) // e.g. "E1X2XX34-5X6X-7890-123X-XXX456C78901"
}
}
}
并添加以下扩展
extension UIDevice {
var modelName: String {
var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
}
switch identifier {
case "iPod5,1": return "iPod Touch 5"
case "iPod7,1": return "iPod Touch 6"
case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3": return "iPhone 4"
case "iPhone4,1": return "iPhone 4s"
case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2": return "iPhone 5"
case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4": return "iPhone 5c"
case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2": return "iPhone 5s"
case "iPhone7,2": return "iPhone 6"
case "iPhone7,1": return "iPhone 6 Plus"
case "iPhone8,1": return "iPhone 6s"
case "iPhone8,2": return "iPhone 6s Plus"
case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3": return "iPhone 7"
case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4": return "iPhone 7 Plus"
case "iPhone8,4": return "iPhone SE"
case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return "iPad 2"
case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3": return "iPad 3"
case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6": return "iPad 4"
case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3": return "iPad Air"
case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4": return "iPad Air 2"
case "iPad6,11", "iPad6,12": return "iPad 5"
case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7": return "iPad Mini"
case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6": return "iPad Mini 2"
case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9": return "iPad Mini 3"
case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2": return "iPad Mini 4"
case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4": return "iPad Pro 9.7 Inch"
case "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8": return "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch"
case "iPad7,1", "iPad7,2": return "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch 2. Generation"
case "iPad7,3", "iPad7,4": return "iPad Pro 10.5 Inch"
case "AppleTV5,3": return "Apple TV"
case "i386", "x86_64": return "Simulator"
default: return identifier
}
}
}
以下是2023年1月更新的解决方案。包括最新的iPhone、iPad、Watch、iPod、Apple TV和HomePod:
extension UIDevice {
static var modelName: String {
var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
}
switch identifier {
// MARK: - iPhone
case "i386": return "iPhone Simulator"
case "x86_64": return "iPhone Simulator"
case "arm64": return "iPhone Simulator"
case "iPhone1,1": return "iPhone"
case "iPhone1,2": return "iPhone 3G"
case "iPhone2,1": return "iPhone 3GS"
case "iPhone3,1": return "iPhone 4"
case "iPhone3,2": return "iPhone 4 GSM Rev A"
case "iPhone3,3": return "iPhone 4 CDMA"
case "iPhone4,1": return "iPhone 4S"
case "iPhone5,1": return "iPhone 5 (GSM)"
case "iPhone5,2": return "iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)"
case "iPhone5,3": return "iPhone 5C (GSM)"
case "iPhone5,4": return "iPhone 5C (Global)"
case "iPhone6,1": return "iPhone 5S (GSM)"
case "iPhone6,2": return "iPhone 5S (Global)"
case "iPhone7,1": return "iPhone 6 Plus"
case "iPhone7,2": return "iPhone 6"
case "iPhone8,1": return "iPhone 6s"
case "iPhone8,2": return "iPhone 6s Plus"
case "iPhone8,4": return "iPhone SE (GSM)"
case "iPhone9,1": return "iPhone 7"
case "iPhone9,2": return "iPhone 7 Plus"
case "iPhone9,3": return "iPhone 7"
case "iPhone9,4": return "iPhone 7 Plus"
case "iPhone10,1": return "iPhone 8"
case "iPhone10,2": return "iPhone 8 Plus"
case "iPhone10,3": return "iPhone X Global"
case "iPhone10,4": return "iPhone 8"
case "iPhone10,5": return "iPhone 8 Plus"
case "iPhone10,6": return "iPhone X GSM"
case "iPhone11,2": return "iPhone XS"
case "iPhone11,4": return "iPhone XS Max"
case "iPhone11,6": return "iPhone XS Max Global"
case "iPhone11,8": return "iPhone XR"
case "iPhone12,1": return "iPhone 11"
case "iPhone12,3": return "iPhone 11 Pro"
case "iPhone12,5": return "iPhone 11 Pro Max"
case "iPhone12,8": return "iPhone SE 2nd Gen"
case "iPhone13,1": return "iPhone 12 Mini"
case "iPhone13,2": return "iPhone 12"
case "iPhone13,3": return "iPhone 12 Pro"
case "iPhone13,4": return "iPhone 12 Pro Max"
case "iPhone14,2": return "iPhone 13 Pro"
case "iPhone14,3": return "iPhone 13 Pro Max"
case "iPhone14,4": return "iPhone 13 Mini"
case "iPhone14,5": return "iPhone 13"
case "iPhone14,6": return "iPhone SE 3rd Gen"
case "iPhone14,7": return "iPhone 14"
case "iPhone14,8": return "iPhone 14 Plus"
case "iPhone15,2": return "iPhone 14 Pro"
case "iPhone15,3": return "iPhone 14 Pro Max"
// MARK: - iPod
case "iPod1,1": return "1st Gen iPod"
case "iPod2,1": return "2nd Gen iPod"
case "iPod3,1": return "3rd Gen iPod"
case "iPod4,1": return "4th Gen iPod"
case "iPod5,1": return "5th Gen iPod"
case "iPod7,1": return "6th Gen iPod"
case "iPod9,1": return "7th Gen iPod"
// MARK: - iPad
case "iPad1,1": return "iPad"
case "iPad1,2": return "iPad 3G"
case "iPad2,1": return "2nd Gen iPad"
case "iPad2,2": return "2nd Gen iPad GSM"
case "iPad2,3": return "2nd Gen iPad CDMA"
case "iPad2,4": return "2nd Gen iPad New Revision"
case "iPad3,1": return "3rd Gen iPad"
case "iPad3,2": return "3rd Gen iPad CDMA"
case "iPad3,3": return "3rd Gen iPad GSM"
case "iPad2,5": return "iPad mini"
case "iPad2,6": return "iPad mini GSM+LTE"
case "iPad2,7": return "iPad mini CDMA+LTE"
case "iPad3,4": return "4th Gen iPad"
case "iPad3,5": return "4th Gen iPad GSM+LTE"
case "iPad3,6": return "4th Gen iPad CDMA+LTE"
case "iPad4,1": return "iPad Air (WiFi)"
case "iPad4,2": return "iPad Air (GSM+CDMA)"
case "iPad4,3": return "1st Gen iPad Air (China)"
case "iPad4,4": return "iPad mini Retina (WiFi)"
case "iPad4,5": return "iPad mini Retina (GSM+CDMA)"
case "iPad4,6": return "iPad mini Retina (China)"
case "iPad4,7": return "iPad mini 3 (WiFi)"
case "iPad4,8": return "iPad mini 3 (GSM+CDMA)"
case "iPad4,9": return "iPad Mini 3 (China)"
case "iPad5,1": return "iPad mini 4 (WiFi)"
case "iPad5,2": return "4th Gen iPad mini (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad5,3": return "iPad Air 2 (WiFi)"
case "iPad5,4": return "iPad Air 2 (Cellular)"
case "iPad6,3": return "iPad Pro (9.7 inch, WiFi)"
case "iPad6,4": return "iPad Pro (9.7 inch, WiFi+LTE)"
case "iPad6,7": return "iPad Pro (12.9 inch, WiFi)"
case "iPad6,8": return "iPad Pro (12.9 inch, WiFi+LTE)"
case "iPad6,11": return "iPad (2017)"
case "iPad6,12": return "iPad (2017)"
case "iPad7,1": return "iPad Pro 2nd Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad7,2": return "iPad Pro 2nd Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad7,3": return "iPad Pro 10.5-inch 2nd Gen"
case "iPad7,4": return "iPad Pro 10.5-inch 2nd Gen"
case "iPad7,5": return "iPad 6th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad7,6": return "iPad 6th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad7,11": return "iPad 7th Gen 10.2-inch (WiFi)"
case "iPad7,12": return "iPad 7th Gen 10.2-inch (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,1": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 3rd Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad8,2": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 3rd Gen (1TB, WiFi)"
case "iPad8,3": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 3rd Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,4": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 3rd Gen (1TB, WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,5": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad8,6": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen (1TB, WiFi)"
case "iPad8,7": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,8": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen (1TB, WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,9": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 4th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad8,10": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 4th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,11": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 4th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad8,12": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 4th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad11,1": return "iPad mini 5th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad11,2": return "iPad mini 5th Gen"
case "iPad11,3": return "iPad Air 3rd Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad11,4": return "iPad Air 3rd Gen"
case "iPad11,6": return "iPad 8th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad11,7": return "iPad 8th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad12,1": return "iPad 9th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad12,2": return "iPad 9th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad14,1": return "iPad mini 6th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad14,2": return "iPad mini 6th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad13,1": return "iPad Air 4th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad13,2": return "iPad Air 4th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad13,4": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,5": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,6": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,7": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,8": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,9": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,10": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,11": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,16": return "iPad Air 5th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad13,17": return "iPad Air 5th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad13,18": return "iPad 10th Gen"
case "iPad13,19": return "iPad 10th Gen"
case "iPad14,3": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 4th Gen"
case "iPad14,4": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 4th Gen"
case "iPad14,5": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 6th Gen"
case "iPad14,6": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 6th Gen"
// MARK: - Watch
case "Watch1,1": return "Apple Watch 38mm case"
case "Watch1,2": return "Apple Watch 42mm case"
case "Watch2,6": return "Apple Watch Series 1 38mm case"
case "Watch2,7": return "Apple Watch Series 1 42mm case"
case "Watch2,3": return "Apple Watch Series 2 38mm case"
case "Watch2,4": return "Apple Watch Series 2 42mm case"
case "Watch3,1": return "Apple Watch Series 3 38mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch3,2": return "Apple Watch Series 3 42mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch3,3": return "Apple Watch Series 3 38mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch3,4": return "Apple Watch Series 3 42mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch4,1": return "Apple Watch Series 4 40mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch4,2": return "Apple Watch Series 4 44mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch4,3": return "Apple Watch Series 4 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch4,4": return "Apple Watch Series 4 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch5,1": return "Apple Watch Series 5 40mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch5,2": return "Apple Watch Series 5 44mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch5,3": return "Apple Watch Series 5 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch5,4": return "Apple Watch Series 5 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch5,9": return "Apple Watch SE 40mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch5,10": return "Apple Watch SE 44mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch5,11": return "Apple Watch SE 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch5,12": return "Apple Watch SE 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,1": return "Apple Watch Series 6 40mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,2": return "Apple Watch Series 6 44mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,3": return "Apple Watch Series 6 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,4": return "Apple Watch Series 6 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,6": return "Apple Watch Series 7 41mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,7": return "Apple Watch Series 7 45mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,8": return "Apple Watch Series 7 41mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,9": return "Apple Watch Series 7 45mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,10": return "Apple Watch SE 40mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,11": return "Apple Watch SE 44mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,12": return "Apple Watch SE 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,13": return "Apple Watch SE 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,14": return "Apple Watch Series 8 41mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,15": return "Apple Watch Series 8 45mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,16": return "Apple Watch Series 8 41mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,17": return "Apple Watch Series 8 45mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,18": return "Apple Watch Ultra"
// MARK: - Apple TV
case "AppleTV5,3": return "Apple TV"
case "AppleTV6,2": return "Apple TV 4K"
// MARK: - HomePod
case "AudioAccessory1,1": return "HomePod"
case "AudioAccessory5,1": return "HomePod mini"
// MARK: - Unrecognized
default: return identifier
}
}
}
用法:
UIDevice.modelName
如果你不想每次苹果向设备家族添加新型号时都更新你的代码，可以使用下面的方法只返回型号代码。
func platform() -> String {
var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let modelCode = withUnsafeMutablePointer(&systemInfo.machine) {
ptr in String.fromCString(UnsafePointer<CChar>(ptr))
}
return String.fromCString(modelCode!)!
}
在swift中处理c结构体是很痛苦的。尤其是当里面有c数组的时候。以下是我的解决方案:继续使用objective-c。只需创建一个包装器objective-c类来完成这项工作，然后在swift中使用该类。下面是一个示例类，它就是这样做的:
@interface DeviceInfo : NSObject
+ (NSString *)model;
@end
#import "DeviceInfo.h"
#import <sys/utsname.h>
@implementation DeviceInfo
+ (NSString *)model
{
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
return [NSString stringWithCString: systemInfo.machine encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
@end
在迅捷的一面:
let deviceModel = DeviceInfo.model()
