有没有办法在Swift中获得设备型号名称(iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5S等)?
我知道有一个名为UIDevice.currentDevice()的属性。模型，但它只返回设备类型(iPod touch, iPhone, iPad, iPhone模拟器等)。
我也知道在Objective-C中使用以下方法可以轻松完成:
#import <sys/utsname.h>
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
NSString* deviceModel = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
但是我正在Swift中开发我的iPhone应用程序，所以有人可以帮助我用等效的方法在Swift中解决这个问题吗?
当前回答
在Swift 3中是这样的
UIDevice.current.model
其他回答
使用Swift 3 (Xcode 8.3)
func deviceName() -> String {
var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let str = withUnsafePointer(to: &systemInfo.machine.0) { ptr in
return String(cString: ptr)
}
return str
}
注意:根据官方开发论坛的回答，以这种方式使用元组是安全的。大Int8元组的内存对齐方式将与大Int8数组相同。即:连续且无填充。
以下是2023年1月更新的解决方案。包括最新的iPhone、iPad、Watch、iPod、Apple TV和HomePod:
extension UIDevice {
static var modelName: String {
var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
}
switch identifier {
// MARK: - iPhone
case "i386": return "iPhone Simulator"
case "x86_64": return "iPhone Simulator"
case "arm64": return "iPhone Simulator"
case "iPhone1,1": return "iPhone"
case "iPhone1,2": return "iPhone 3G"
case "iPhone2,1": return "iPhone 3GS"
case "iPhone3,1": return "iPhone 4"
case "iPhone3,2": return "iPhone 4 GSM Rev A"
case "iPhone3,3": return "iPhone 4 CDMA"
case "iPhone4,1": return "iPhone 4S"
case "iPhone5,1": return "iPhone 5 (GSM)"
case "iPhone5,2": return "iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)"
case "iPhone5,3": return "iPhone 5C (GSM)"
case "iPhone5,4": return "iPhone 5C (Global)"
case "iPhone6,1": return "iPhone 5S (GSM)"
case "iPhone6,2": return "iPhone 5S (Global)"
case "iPhone7,1": return "iPhone 6 Plus"
case "iPhone7,2": return "iPhone 6"
case "iPhone8,1": return "iPhone 6s"
case "iPhone8,2": return "iPhone 6s Plus"
case "iPhone8,4": return "iPhone SE (GSM)"
case "iPhone9,1": return "iPhone 7"
case "iPhone9,2": return "iPhone 7 Plus"
case "iPhone9,3": return "iPhone 7"
case "iPhone9,4": return "iPhone 7 Plus"
case "iPhone10,1": return "iPhone 8"
case "iPhone10,2": return "iPhone 8 Plus"
case "iPhone10,3": return "iPhone X Global"
case "iPhone10,4": return "iPhone 8"
case "iPhone10,5": return "iPhone 8 Plus"
case "iPhone10,6": return "iPhone X GSM"
case "iPhone11,2": return "iPhone XS"
case "iPhone11,4": return "iPhone XS Max"
case "iPhone11,6": return "iPhone XS Max Global"
case "iPhone11,8": return "iPhone XR"
case "iPhone12,1": return "iPhone 11"
case "iPhone12,3": return "iPhone 11 Pro"
case "iPhone12,5": return "iPhone 11 Pro Max"
case "iPhone12,8": return "iPhone SE 2nd Gen"
case "iPhone13,1": return "iPhone 12 Mini"
case "iPhone13,2": return "iPhone 12"
case "iPhone13,3": return "iPhone 12 Pro"
case "iPhone13,4": return "iPhone 12 Pro Max"
case "iPhone14,2": return "iPhone 13 Pro"
case "iPhone14,3": return "iPhone 13 Pro Max"
case "iPhone14,4": return "iPhone 13 Mini"
case "iPhone14,5": return "iPhone 13"
case "iPhone14,6": return "iPhone SE 3rd Gen"
case "iPhone14,7": return "iPhone 14"
case "iPhone14,8": return "iPhone 14 Plus"
case "iPhone15,2": return "iPhone 14 Pro"
case "iPhone15,3": return "iPhone 14 Pro Max"
// MARK: - iPod
case "iPod1,1": return "1st Gen iPod"
case "iPod2,1": return "2nd Gen iPod"
case "iPod3,1": return "3rd Gen iPod"
case "iPod4,1": return "4th Gen iPod"
case "iPod5,1": return "5th Gen iPod"
case "iPod7,1": return "6th Gen iPod"
case "iPod9,1": return "7th Gen iPod"
// MARK: - iPad
case "iPad1,1": return "iPad"
case "iPad1,2": return "iPad 3G"
case "iPad2,1": return "2nd Gen iPad"
case "iPad2,2": return "2nd Gen iPad GSM"
case "iPad2,3": return "2nd Gen iPad CDMA"
case "iPad2,4": return "2nd Gen iPad New Revision"
case "iPad3,1": return "3rd Gen iPad"
case "iPad3,2": return "3rd Gen iPad CDMA"
case "iPad3,3": return "3rd Gen iPad GSM"
case "iPad2,5": return "iPad mini"
case "iPad2,6": return "iPad mini GSM+LTE"
case "iPad2,7": return "iPad mini CDMA+LTE"
case "iPad3,4": return "4th Gen iPad"
case "iPad3,5": return "4th Gen iPad GSM+LTE"
case "iPad3,6": return "4th Gen iPad CDMA+LTE"
case "iPad4,1": return "iPad Air (WiFi)"
case "iPad4,2": return "iPad Air (GSM+CDMA)"
case "iPad4,3": return "1st Gen iPad Air (China)"
case "iPad4,4": return "iPad mini Retina (WiFi)"
case "iPad4,5": return "iPad mini Retina (GSM+CDMA)"
case "iPad4,6": return "iPad mini Retina (China)"
case "iPad4,7": return "iPad mini 3 (WiFi)"
case "iPad4,8": return "iPad mini 3 (GSM+CDMA)"
case "iPad4,9": return "iPad Mini 3 (China)"
case "iPad5,1": return "iPad mini 4 (WiFi)"
case "iPad5,2": return "4th Gen iPad mini (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad5,3": return "iPad Air 2 (WiFi)"
case "iPad5,4": return "iPad Air 2 (Cellular)"
case "iPad6,3": return "iPad Pro (9.7 inch, WiFi)"
case "iPad6,4": return "iPad Pro (9.7 inch, WiFi+LTE)"
case "iPad6,7": return "iPad Pro (12.9 inch, WiFi)"
case "iPad6,8": return "iPad Pro (12.9 inch, WiFi+LTE)"
case "iPad6,11": return "iPad (2017)"
case "iPad6,12": return "iPad (2017)"
case "iPad7,1": return "iPad Pro 2nd Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad7,2": return "iPad Pro 2nd Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad7,3": return "iPad Pro 10.5-inch 2nd Gen"
case "iPad7,4": return "iPad Pro 10.5-inch 2nd Gen"
case "iPad7,5": return "iPad 6th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad7,6": return "iPad 6th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad7,11": return "iPad 7th Gen 10.2-inch (WiFi)"
case "iPad7,12": return "iPad 7th Gen 10.2-inch (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,1": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 3rd Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad8,2": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 3rd Gen (1TB, WiFi)"
case "iPad8,3": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 3rd Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,4": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 3rd Gen (1TB, WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,5": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad8,6": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen (1TB, WiFi)"
case "iPad8,7": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,8": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen (1TB, WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,9": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 4th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad8,10": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 4th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad8,11": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 4th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad8,12": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 4th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad11,1": return "iPad mini 5th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad11,2": return "iPad mini 5th Gen"
case "iPad11,3": return "iPad Air 3rd Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad11,4": return "iPad Air 3rd Gen"
case "iPad11,6": return "iPad 8th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad11,7": return "iPad 8th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad12,1": return "iPad 9th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad12,2": return "iPad 9th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad14,1": return "iPad mini 6th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad14,2": return "iPad mini 6th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad13,1": return "iPad Air 4th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad13,2": return "iPad Air 4th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad13,4": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,5": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,6": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,7": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,8": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,9": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,10": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,11": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 5th Gen"
case "iPad13,16": return "iPad Air 5th Gen (WiFi)"
case "iPad13,17": return "iPad Air 5th Gen (WiFi+Cellular)"
case "iPad13,18": return "iPad 10th Gen"
case "iPad13,19": return "iPad 10th Gen"
case "iPad14,3": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 4th Gen"
case "iPad14,4": return "iPad Pro 11 inch 4th Gen"
case "iPad14,5": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 6th Gen"
case "iPad14,6": return "iPad Pro 12.9 inch 6th Gen"
// MARK: - Watch
case "Watch1,1": return "Apple Watch 38mm case"
case "Watch1,2": return "Apple Watch 42mm case"
case "Watch2,6": return "Apple Watch Series 1 38mm case"
case "Watch2,7": return "Apple Watch Series 1 42mm case"
case "Watch2,3": return "Apple Watch Series 2 38mm case"
case "Watch2,4": return "Apple Watch Series 2 42mm case"
case "Watch3,1": return "Apple Watch Series 3 38mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch3,2": return "Apple Watch Series 3 42mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch3,3": return "Apple Watch Series 3 38mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch3,4": return "Apple Watch Series 3 42mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch4,1": return "Apple Watch Series 4 40mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch4,2": return "Apple Watch Series 4 44mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch4,3": return "Apple Watch Series 4 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch4,4": return "Apple Watch Series 4 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch5,1": return "Apple Watch Series 5 40mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch5,2": return "Apple Watch Series 5 44mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch5,3": return "Apple Watch Series 5 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch5,4": return "Apple Watch Series 5 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch5,9": return "Apple Watch SE 40mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch5,10": return "Apple Watch SE 44mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch5,11": return "Apple Watch SE 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch5,12": return "Apple Watch SE 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,1": return "Apple Watch Series 6 40mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,2": return "Apple Watch Series 6 44mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,3": return "Apple Watch Series 6 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,4": return "Apple Watch Series 6 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,6": return "Apple Watch Series 7 41mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,7": return "Apple Watch Series 7 45mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,8": return "Apple Watch Series 7 41mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,9": return "Apple Watch Series 7 45mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,10": return "Apple Watch SE 40mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,11": return "Apple Watch SE 44mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,12": return "Apple Watch SE 40mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,13": return "Apple Watch SE 44mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,14": return "Apple Watch Series 8 41mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,15": return "Apple Watch Series 8 45mm case (GPS)"
case "Watch6,16": return "Apple Watch Series 8 41mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,17": return "Apple Watch Series 8 45mm case (GPS+Cellular)"
case "Watch6,18": return "Apple Watch Ultra"
// MARK: - Apple TV
case "AppleTV5,3": return "Apple TV"
case "AppleTV6,2": return "Apple TV 4K"
// MARK: - HomePod
case "AudioAccessory1,1": return "HomePod"
case "AudioAccessory5,1": return "HomePod mini"
// MARK: - Unrecognized
default: return identifier
}
}
}
用法:
UIDevice.modelName
对于swift4.0及以上使用以下代码:
let udid = UIDevice.current.identifierForVendor?.uuidString
let name = UIDevice.current.name
let version = UIDevice.current.systemVersion
let modelName = UIDevice.current.model
let osName = UIDevice.current.systemName
let localized = UIDevice.current.localizedModel
print(udid ?? "")
print(name)
print(version)
print(modelName)
print(osName)
print(localized)
斯威夫特5
/// Obtain the machine hardware platform from the `uname()` unix command
///
/// Example of return values
/// - `"iPhone8,1"` = iPhone 6s
/// - `"iPad6,7"` = iPad Pro (12.9-inch)
static var unameMachine: String {
var utsnameInstance = utsname()
uname(&utsnameInstance)
let optionalString: String? = withUnsafePointer(to: &utsnameInstance.machine) {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: CChar.self, capacity: 1) {
ptr in String.init(validatingUTF8: ptr)
}
}
return optionalString ?? "N/A"
}
在swift中处理c结构体是很痛苦的。尤其是当里面有c数组的时候。以下是我的解决方案:继续使用objective-c。只需创建一个包装器objective-c类来完成这项工作，然后在swift中使用该类。下面是一个示例类，它就是这样做的:
@interface DeviceInfo : NSObject
+ (NSString *)model;
@end
#import "DeviceInfo.h"
#import <sys/utsname.h>
@implementation DeviceInfo
+ (NSString *)model
{
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
return [NSString stringWithCString: systemInfo.machine encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
@end
在迅捷的一面:
let deviceModel = DeviceInfo.model()
